Yunzhou Li, Juncheng Wang. Technical development of operational in-situ marine monitoring and research on its key generic technologies in China[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica. doi: 10.1007/s13131-023-2207-5
Citation:
Yunzhou Li, Juncheng Wang. Technical development of operational in-situ marine monitoring and research on its key generic technologies in China[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica. doi: 10.1007/s13131-023-2207-5
Yunzhou Li, Juncheng Wang. Technical development of operational in-situ marine monitoring and research on its key generic technologies in China[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica. doi: 10.1007/s13131-023-2207-5
Citation:
Yunzhou Li, Juncheng Wang. Technical development of operational in-situ marine monitoring and research on its key generic technologies in China[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica. doi: 10.1007/s13131-023-2207-5
School of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
2.
Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao 266061, China
3.
School of Ocean Technology Sciences, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao 266061, China
4.
Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266237, China
Funds:
The National Key Research and Development Plan Project under contract Nos. 2022YFC3104200; the Key R&D Program of Shandong under contract No. 2023ZLYS01; the Strategic Research and Consulting Project of Chinese Academy of China under contract Nos. 2022-XY-21, 2022-DFZD-35 and 2021-XBZD-13.
In China, operational in-situ marine monitoring is the primary means of directly obtaining hydrological, meteorological, and environmental parameters across sea areas, and it is essential for applications such as forecast of marine environment, prevention and mitigation of disaster, exploitation of marine resources, marine environmental protection, and management of transportation safety. In this paper, we summarise the composition, development courses, and present operational status of three systems of operational in-situ marine monitoring, namely Coastal Marine Automated Network station, ocean data buoy and Voluntary Observing Shipmeasuring and reporting system. Additionally, we discuss the technical development in these in-situ systems and achievements in the key generic technologies along with future development trends.
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