A wave energy resource assessment in the China's seas based on multi-satellite merged radar altimeter data

WAN Yong ZHANG Jie MENG Junmin WANG Jing

WANYong, ZHANGJie, MENGJunmin, WANGJing. 基于多星融合高度计数据的中国海波浪能资源评估[J]. 海洋学报英文版, 2015, 34(3): 115-124. doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0627-6
引用本文: WANYong, ZHANGJie, MENGJunmin, WANGJing. 基于多星融合高度计数据的中国海波浪能资源评估[J]. 海洋学报英文版, 2015, 34(3): 115-124. doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0627-6
WAN Yong, ZHANG Jie, MENG Junmin, WANG Jing. A wave energy resource assessment in the China's seas based on multi-satellite merged radar altimeter data[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2015, 34(3): 115-124. doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0627-6
Citation: WAN Yong, ZHANG Jie, MENG Junmin, WANG Jing. A wave energy resource assessment in the China's seas based on multi-satellite merged radar altimeter data[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2015, 34(3): 115-124. doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0627-6

基于多星融合高度计数据的中国海波浪能资源评估

doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0627-6

A wave energy resource assessment in the China's seas based on multi-satellite merged radar altimeter data

  • 摘要: 中国近海和近岸蕴藏着丰富的波浪能资源,在开发利用波浪能资源之前需要对波浪能资源进行可靠的评估。首先针对中国近海水深的实际情况,引入了一种考虑水深的参数化波功率密度的计算模型,采用该模型以提高波功率密度计算的准确性;其次,利用2009-2013年AVISO多星融合的高度计数据提取了中国近海海浪的有效波高和风速,建立了三种平均波周期的反演模型并反演得到了海浪的能量周期;然后,基于浮标数据研究了波浪能资源的实际应用价值;最后,利用海浪场参数计算了波功率密度,通过波功率密度分布、能级频率、时间变化指数、总波能、总波能密度按波况的分布等指标评估了中国近海的波浪能资源。研究表明,中国近海波能资源富集且稳定的区域主要位于南海中北部海域、吕宋海峡以及台湾东南部海域,年均波功率密度约为14.0-18.5kW/m;波浪能资源有明显的季节变化,秋冬季是波浪能利用的最佳季节;除了极近岸的区域以外,整个中国海波浪能资源的能量主要集中在0.5m≤Hs≤4m,4s≤Te≤10s(Hs是有效波高,Te是能量周期)的波况范围内,该范围内的能量约占总能量的80%以上,这一特性对于波能转换装置的设计是十分有利的;波浪能资源的实际应用价值较高,可作为某些区域能源的有效补充。研究结果与利用模式得到的结果有较好的一致性,充分说明了高度计这种新的微波遥感的手段对于波浪能资源的评估是有效的和可行的。
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  • 收稿日期:  2014-06-20
  • 修回日期:  2014-10-11

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