The spatial relationship between salt marsh vegetation patterns, soil elevation and tidal channels using remote sensing at Chongming Dongtan Nature Reserve, China

ZHENG Zongsheng ZHOU Yunxuan TIAN Bo DING Xianwen

郑宗生, 周云轩, 田波, 丁献文. 基于卫星遥感的潮滩植被、高程、潮沟空间关系探讨-以崇明东滩为例[J]. 海洋学报英文版, 2016, 35(4): 26-34. doi: 10.1007/s13131-016-0831-z
引用本文: 郑宗生, 周云轩, 田波, 丁献文. 基于卫星遥感的潮滩植被、高程、潮沟空间关系探讨-以崇明东滩为例[J]. 海洋学报英文版, 2016, 35(4): 26-34. doi: 10.1007/s13131-016-0831-z
ZHENG Zongsheng, ZHOU Yunxuan, TIAN Bo, DING Xianwen. The spatial relationship between salt marsh vegetation patterns, soil elevation and tidal channels using remote sensing at Chongming Dongtan Nature Reserve, China[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2016, 35(4): 26-34. doi: 10.1007/s13131-016-0831-z
Citation: ZHENG Zongsheng, ZHOU Yunxuan, TIAN Bo, DING Xianwen. The spatial relationship between salt marsh vegetation patterns, soil elevation and tidal channels using remote sensing at Chongming Dongtan Nature Reserve, China[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2016, 35(4): 26-34. doi: 10.1007/s13131-016-0831-z

基于卫星遥感的潮滩植被、高程、潮沟空间关系探讨-以崇明东滩为例

doi: 10.1007/s13131-016-0831-z
基金项目: Program Strategic Scientific Alliances between China and the Netherlands under contract No.2008DFB90240; Open Research Fund Program for State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research under contract No.SKLEC201207; Open Research Fund Program for Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology Environment and Disaster Prevention under contract No.2012011.

The spatial relationship between salt marsh vegetation patterns, soil elevation and tidal channels using remote sensing at Chongming Dongtan Nature Reserve, China

  • 摘要: 植被与环境的相互关系研究一直是生态研究的热点问题。生物、水文和土壤因子对盐沼植物分布有很大的影响。互花米草在1995年被引种到崇明东滩自然保护区(CDNR)之后发生了迅速的扩张。通过遥感方法结合实地测量提取了重要的植被及环境因素包括土壤高程、潮汐通道密度(TCD)、植被覆盖度(FVC)及植被类型。为忽略生物和物理过程之间的相互作用细节,从遥感像元尺度定量统计分析了整个盐沼中上述因子的相互关系。结果表明:海三棱藨草(S. mariqueter)能耐受最大的高程变化,达到0.33 m。但它主要分布在小于2.5 m的高程区域,此区域其出现频率达到98%;互花米草分布在一个较狭窄的高程范围,主要是高于3.5 m的空间。海三棱藨草在高潮滩的迅速减少主要与互花米草在高潮滩较强的竞争能力有关。FVC随盐沼高程的增加而增加,两者显著正相关(r=0.30,P<0.001),但FVC的频率分布表明在潮沟两侧的岸坡植被并不发育,主要原因可能是潮沟的侧向摆动及人类活动影响。FVC和TCD呈显著负相关(r=-0.20,p<0.001),表明植被在较高的TCD区域植被覆盖度低,此范围主要是由低盖度海三棱藨草群落占据的低高程区。海三棱藨草在此区域内出现频繁达到97%,而对应的TCD超过8 m·m-2
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