Migration and population structure characteristics of the small yellow croaker Larimichthys polyactis in the southern Yellow Sea

XIONG Ying ZHONG Xiaming TANG Jianhua YANG Jian

熊瑛, 仲霞铭, 汤建华, 杨健. 黄海南部小黄鱼洄游分布及种群结构特征[J]. 海洋学报英文版, 2016, 35(6): 34-41. doi: 10.1007/s13131-016-0844-7
引用本文: 熊瑛, 仲霞铭, 汤建华, 杨健. 黄海南部小黄鱼洄游分布及种群结构特征[J]. 海洋学报英文版, 2016, 35(6): 34-41. doi: 10.1007/s13131-016-0844-7
XIONG Ying, ZHONG Xiaming, TANG Jianhua, YANG Jian. Migration and population structure characteristics of the small yellow croaker Larimichthys polyactis in the southern Yellow Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2016, 35(6): 34-41. doi: 10.1007/s13131-016-0844-7
Citation: XIONG Ying, ZHONG Xiaming, TANG Jianhua, YANG Jian. Migration and population structure characteristics of the small yellow croaker Larimichthys polyactis in the southern Yellow Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2016, 35(6): 34-41. doi: 10.1007/s13131-016-0844-7

黄海南部小黄鱼洄游分布及种群结构特征

doi: 10.1007/s13131-016-0844-7

Migration and population structure characteristics of the small yellow croaker Larimichthys polyactis in the southern Yellow Sea

  • 摘要: 利用黄海南部2003年和2013年逐月的调查数据,揭示了近10年期间该水域小黄鱼种群的资源分布、生长和性比等生物学特征的变化规律。结果表明,春季小黄鱼从沙外渔场向大沙渔场洄游,4月和5月小黄鱼集中分布在大沙渔场中部和西部;秋季小黄鱼从大沙渔场由西向东洄游至外海越冬场,10月和11月已达大沙渔场中部;冬季进入沙外渔场西部水域。两个年份的秋季外海有大量的幼鱼集群。2013年产卵群体和越冬群体体长均大于2003年,两个年份性比(雌:雄)均显著小于1。根据逐月资源分布规律,黄海南部小黄鱼种群洄游分布与以往"黄海南部种群在济州岛西部越冬场与吕泗产卵场之间洄游"的观点相吻合,但外海出现了小黄鱼的产卵场,且全年的洄游向北移;近10年来小黄鱼体长变化趋势为先降后升,而非持续下降;近10年帆张网中小黄鱼性比表现为上升趋势,但不同网具间性比表现不一致(小于1或大于1),有待于今后深入研究。
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  • 收稿日期:  2015-02-10
  • 修回日期:  2015-12-16

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