Effect of temperature, salinity and irradiance on growth and photosynthesis of <i>Ulva prolifera</i>

XIAO Jie; ZHANG Xiaohong; GAO Chunlei; JIANG Meijie; LI Ruixiang; WANG Zongling; LI Yan; FAN Shiliang

doi:10.1007/s13131-016-0891-0

温度、盐度和光照对浒苔生长和光合作用的影响

doi: 10.1007/s13131-016-0891-0

1.
国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 山东, 青岛 266061
2.
国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 山东, 青岛 266061;青岛市环境监测中心, 山东, 青岛 266071

计量
- 文章访问数: 2120
- HTML全文浏览量: 384
- PDF下载量: 1721
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-08-31
- 修回日期: 2015-12-24

Effect of temperature, salinity and irradiance on growth and photosynthesis of Ulva prolifera

1.
Key Laboratory of Science and Engineering for Marine Ecology and Environment, The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Science and Engineering for Marine Ecology and Environment, The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China;Qingdao Environmental Monitoring Station, Qingdao 266071, China

摘要

摘要: 2007年以来，黄海连年爆发大规模浒苔绿潮，南黄海沿岸养殖筏架上的附生绿藻被认为是漂浮绿藻的主要来源之一。本研究对脱离筏架的浒苔样品进行室内培养实验，研究不同温度、盐度和光照条件下，其生长率和光合作用的变化，从而探讨浒苔脱离原附着基后适应不同环境的生理机制。结果显示，浒苔在14–27°C和26–32盐度范围内生长率和光合作用效率明显较高，最适温度和盐度为23°C和32，低温（<14°C）、高温（40°C）以及低盐（8）环境都不利于浒苔光合作用。与其他石莼属绿藻相比，浒苔对强光照具有较高的耐受性，其藻体复杂的分支结构，可能起一定的保护作用。温度对浒苔生长率的影响明显高于盐度的影响。总体而言，浒苔在5–32°C的温度范围和14–32的盐度范围内都能保持生长，而每年春季黄海南部的环境条件比较适宜脱落浒苔的快速生长。浒苔的内在生理特征与黄海南部适宜的环境条件相耦合，成为黄海浒苔绿潮爆发的原因之一。
- 浒苔 /
- 绿潮 /
- 光合作用 /
- 生长率 /
- 温度 /
- 盐度
Abstract: Intensive Pyropia aquaculture in the coast of southwestern Yellow Sea and its subsequent waste, including disposed Ulva prolifera, was speculated to be one of the major sources for the large-scale green tide proceeding in the Yellow Sea since 2007. It was, however, unclear how the detached U. prolifera responded and resumed growing after they detached from its original habitat. In this study, we investigated the growth and photosynthetic response of the detached U. prolifera to various temperature, salinity and irradiance in the laboratory. The photosynthetic rate of the detached U. prolifera was significantly higher at moderate temperature levels (14-27℃) and high salinity (26-32), with optimum at 23℃ and 32. Both low (<14℃) and highest temperature (40℃), as well as low salinity (8) had adverse effects on the photosynthesis. Compared with the other Ulva species, U. prolifera showed higher saturated irradiance and no significant photoinhibition at high irradiance, indicating the great tolerance of U. prolifera to the high irradiance. The dense branch and complex structure of floating mats could help protect the thalli and reduce photoinhibition in field. Furthermore, temperature exerted a stronger influence on the growth rate of the detached U. prolifera compared to salinity. Overall, the high growth rate of this detached U. prolifera (10.6%-16.7% d-1) at a wide range of temperature (5-32℃) and salinity (14-32) implied its blooming tendency with fluctuated salinity and temperature during floating. The environmental parameters in the southwestern Yellow Sea at the beginning of green tide were coincident with the optimal conditions for the detached U. prolifera.
- Ulva prolifera /
- green tide /
- photosynthesis /
- growth rate /
- temperature /
- salinity

HTML全文

参考文献(57)

Ale M T, Mikkelsen J D, Meyer A S. 2011. Differential growth re-sponse of Ulva lactuca to ammonium and nitrate assimilation. J Appl Phycol, 23(3):345-351

Arnold K E, Murray S N. 1980. Relationships between irradiance and photosynthesis for marine benthic green algae (Chlorophyta) of differing morphologies. J Exp Mar Bio Ecol, 43(2):183-192

Baly E C C. 1935. The kinetics of photosynthesis. Proc Roy Soc B Biol Sci, 117(804):218-239

Binzer T, Middelboe A L. 2005. From thallus to communities:scale ef-fects and photosynthetic performance in macroalgae com-munities. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 287:65-75

Bold H C, Wynne M J. 1978. Introduction to the Algae:Structure and Reproduction. New Jersey:Prentice Hall limited Company, 77-130

Brinkhuis B H. 1985. Growth patterns and rates. In:Littler M M, Lit-tler D S, eds. Handbook of Phycological Methods, Ecological Field Methods:Macroalgae. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 461-477

Choi T S, Kang E J, Kim J H, et al. 2010. Effect of salinity on growth and nutrient uptake of Ulva pertusa (Chlorophyta) from an eel-grass bed. Algae, 25(1):17-26

de Paula Silva P H, McBride S, de Nys R, et al. 2008. Integrating fila-mentous ‘green tide’ algae into tropical pond-based aquacul-ture. Aquaculture, 284(1-4):74-80

Ding Lanping, Luan Rixiao. 2009. The taxonomy, habit, and distribu-tion of a green alga Enteromorpha prolifera (Ulvales, Chloro-phyta). Oceanol Limnol Sin (in Chinese), 40(1):68-71

Fan Shiliang, Fu Mingzhu, Wang Zongling, et al. 2015. Temporal vari-ation of green macroalgal assemblage on Porphyra aquacul-ture rafts in the Subei Shoal, China. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci, 163:23-28

Fong P, Boyer K E, Desmond J S, et al. 1996. Salinity stress, nitrogen competition, and facilitation:what controls seasonal succes-sion of two opportunistic green macroalgae?. J Exp Mar Bio Ecol, 206(1-2):203-221

Fu Gang, Yao Jianting, Liu Fuli, et al. 2008. Effect of temperature and irradiance on the growth and reproduction of Enteromorpha prolifera J. Ag. (Chlorophycophyta, Chlorophyceae). Chin J Oceanol Limnol, 26(4):357-362

Gao Shan, Chen Xiaoyuan, Yi Qianqian, et al. 2010. A strategy for the proliferation of Ulva prolifera, main causative species of green tides, with formation of sporangia by fragmentation. PLoS One, 5(1):e8571

Gao Bingbing, Zheng Chunfang, Xu Juntian, et al. 2012. Physiological responses of Enteromorpha linza and Enteromorpha prolifera to seawater salinity stress. Chin J Appl Ecol (in Chinese), 23(7):1913-1920

Hayden H S, Blomster J, Maggs C A, et al. 2003. Linnaeus was right all along:Ulva and Enteromorpha are not distinct genera. Eur J Phycol, 38(3):277-294

Hayden H S, Waaland J R. 2002. Phylogenetic systematics of the Ul-vaceae (Ulvales, Ulvophyceae) using chloroplast and nuclear DNA sequences. J Phycol, 38(6):1200-1212

Hiraoka M, Oka N. 2008. Tank cultivation of Ulva prolifera in deep seawater using a new "germling cluster" method. J Appl Phycol, 20(1):97-102

Hiraoka M, Ichihara K, Zhu Wenrong, et al. 2011. Culture and hybrid-ization experiments on an Ulva clade including the Qingdao strain blooming in the Yellow Sea. PLoS One, 6(5):e19371

Hu Chuanmin, Li Daqiu, Chen Changsheng, et al. 2010. On the recur-rent Ulva prolifera blooms in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea. J Geophys Res, 115(C5):C05017

Huo Yuanzi, Zhang Jianheng, Chen Liping, et al. 2013. Green algae blooms caused by Ulva prolifera in the southern Yellow Sea:identification of the original bloom location and evaluation of biological processes occurring during the early northward floating period. Limnol Oceanogr, 58(6):2206-2218

Kang E J, Kim J H, Kim K, et al. 2014. Re-evaluation of green tide-forming species in the Yellow Sea. Algae, 29(4):267-277

Keesing J K, Liu Dongyan, Fearns P, et al. 2011. Inter-and intra-annu-al patterns of Ulva prolifera green tides in the Yellow Sea dur-ing 2007-2009, their origin and relationship to the expansion of coastal seaweed aquaculture in China. Mar Pollut Bull, 62(6):1169-1182

Kim J H, Kang E J, Park M G, et al. 2011. Effects of temperature and ir-radiance on photosynthesis and growth of a green-tide-form-ing species (Ulva linza) in the Yellow Sea. J Appl Phycol, 23(3):421-432

Leliaert F, Zhang Xiaowen, Ye Naihao, et al. 2009. Identity of the Qingdao algal bloom. Phycol Res, 57(2):147-151

Li Ruixiang, Wu Xiaowen, Wei Qinsheng, et al. 2009. Growth of En-teromorpha prolifera under different uutrient conditions. Adv Marine Sci (in Chinese), 27(2):211-216

Lin Apeng, Shen Songdong, Wang Jianwei, et al. 2008. Reproduction diversity of Enteromorpha prolifera. J Integr Plant Biol, 50(5):622-629

Lin Apeng, Shen Songdong, Wang Guangce, et al. 2011. Comparison of chlorophyll and photosynthesis parameters of floating and attached Ulva prolifera. J Integr Plant Biol, 53(1):25-34

Lin Apeng, Wang Chao, Qiao Hongjin, et al. 2009. Study on the pho-tosynthetic performances of Enteromorpha prolifera collected from the surface and bottom of the sea of Qingdao sea area. Chin Sci Bull, 54(3):399-404

Liu Jingwen, Dong Shuanglin. 2001. Nutrient metabolism and the major nutrient uptake kinetics of seaweeds. Plant Physiol Com-mun (in Chinese), 37(4):325-330

Liu Dongyan, Keesing J K, Dong Zhijun, et al. 2010a. Recurrence of the world's largest green-tide in 2009 in Yellow Sea, China:Por-phyra yezoensis aquaculture rafts confirmed as nursery for macroalgal blooms. Mar Pollut Bull, 60(9):1423-1432

Liu Dongyan, Keesing J K, He Peimin, et al. 2013a. The world's largest macroalgal bloom in the Yellow Sea, China:formation and im-plications. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci, 129:2-10

Liu Feng, Pang Shaojun, Chopin T, et al. 2010b. The dominant Ulva strain of the 2008 green algal bloom in the Yellow Sea was not detected in the coastal waters of Qingdao in the following winter. J Appl Phycol, 22(5):531-540

Liu Feng, Pang Shaojun, Chopin T, et al. 2013b. Understanding the recurrent large-scale green tide in the Yellow Sea:temporal and spatial correlations between multiple geographical, aquacul-tural and biological factors. Mar Environ Res, 83:38-47

Liu Feng, Pang Shaojun, Xu Na, et al. 2010c. Ulva diversity in the Yel-low Sea during the large-scale green algal blooms in 2008-2009. Phycol Res, 58(4):270-279

Liu Feng, Pang Shaojun, Zhao Xiaobo, et al. 2012. Quantitative, mo-lecular and growth analyses of Ulva microscopic propagules in the coastal sediment of Jiangsu province where green tides ini-tially occurred. Mar Environ Res, 74:56-63

Lüning K, Kadel P, Pang Shaojun. 2008. Control of reproduction rhythmicity by environmental and endogenous signals in Ulva pseudocurvata (Chlorophyta). J Phycol, 44(4):866-873

Luo Minbo, Liu Feng. 2011. Salinity-induced oxidative stress and reg-ulation of antioxidant defense system in the marine macroalga Ulva prolifera. J Exp Mar Bio Ecol, 409(1-2):223-228

Luo Minbo, Liu Feng, Xu Zhaoli. 2012. Growth and nutrient uptake capacity of two co-occurring species, Ulva prolifera and Ulva linza. Aquat Bot, 100:18-24

Nielsen S L, Sand-Jensen K. 1990. Allometric settling of maximal pho-tosynthetic growth rate to surface/volume ratio. Limnol Ocean-ogr, 35(1):177-180

O'Brien M C, Wheeler P A. 1987. Short term uptake of nutrients by Enteromorpha prolifera (Chlorophyceae). J Phycol, 23(4):547-556

Shi Xiaoyong, Qi Mingyan, Tang Hongjie, et al. 2015. Spatial and tem-poral nutrient variations in the Yellow Sea and their effects on Ulva prolifera blooms. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci, 163:36-43

Sutherland J E, Lindstrom S C, Nelson W A, et al. 2011. A new look at an ancient order:generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodo-phyta). J Phycol, 47(5):1131-1151

Tan I H, Blomster J, Hansen G, et al. 1999. Molecular phylogenetic evidence for a reversible morphogenetic switch controlling the gross morphology of two common genera of green seaweeds, Ulva and Enteromorpha. Mol Biol Evol, 16(8):1011-1018

Taylor R, Fletcher R L, Raven J A. 2001. Preliminary studies on the growth of selected ‘Green tide’ algae in laboratory culture:ef-fects of irradiance, temperature, salinity and nutrients on growth rate. Bot Mar, 44:327-336

Wang Yangyang, Huo Yuanzi, Cao Jiachun, et al. 2010. Influence of low temperature and low light intensity on growth of Ulva com-pressa. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China (in Chinese), 17(3):593-599

Wang Ying, Wang You, Zhu Lin, et al. 2012. Comparative studies on the ecophysiological differences of two green tide macroalgae under controlled laboratory conditions. PLoS One, 7(8):e38245

Wang Zongling, Xiao Jie, Fan Shiliang, et al. 2015. Who made the world's largest green tide in China?-an integrated study on the initiation and early development of the green tide in Yellow Sea. Limnol Oceanogr, 60(4):1105-1117

Wu Hongxi, Xu Aiguang, Wu Meining. 2000. Preliminary study on ex-perimental ecology of Enteromorpha prolifera (Miill.). J Zheji-ang Ocean Univer (Nat Sci) (in Chinese), 19(3):230-234

Wang Jianwei, Yan Binlun, Lin Apeng, et al. 2007. Ecological factor re-search on the growth and induction of spores release in Entero-morpha prolifera (Chlorophyta). Marine Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 26(2):60-65

Wu Xiaowen, Li Ruixiang, Xu Zongjun, et al. 2010. Mesocosm experi-ments of nutrient effects on Enteromorpha prolifera growth. Adv Mar Sci, (in Chinese), 28(4):538-544

Xiao Jie, Li Yan, Song Wei, et al. 2013. Discrimination of the common macroalgae (Ulva and Blidingia) in coastal waters of Yellow Sea, northern China, based on restriction fragment-length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. Harmful Algae, 27:130-137

Xin Dinghao, Ren Song, He Peimin, et al. 2009. Preliminary study on experimental ecology of Enteromorpha in Yellow Sea. Mar En-viron Sci (in Chinese), 28(2):190-192

Ye Naihao, Zhang Xiaowen, Mao Yuze, et al. 2011. ‘Green tides’ are overwhelming the coastline of our blue planet:taking the world's largest example. Ecol Res, 26(3):477-485

Zhang Jianheng, Huo Yuanzi, Yu Kefeng, et al. 2013. Growth charac-teristics and reproductive capability of green tide algae in Rud-ong coast, China. J Appl Phycol, 25(3):795-803

Zhang Xiaohong, Wang Zongling, Li Ruixiang, et al. 2012. Microscop-ic observation on population growth and reproduction of En-tromorphra prolifera under different temperature and salinity. Adv Mar Sci (in Chinese), 30(2):276-283

Zhang Xiaowen, Xu Dong, Mao Yuze, et al. 2011. Settlement of veget-ative fragments of Ulva prolifera confirmed as an important seed source for succession of a large-scale green tide bloom. Limnol Oceanogr, 56(1):233-242

Zhao Jin, Jiang Peng, Liu Zhengyi, et al. 2011. Genetic variation of Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera (Ulvales, Chlorophyta)-the causative species of the green tides in the Yellow Sea, China. J Appl Phycol, 23(2):227-233

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 2120
HTML全文浏览量: 384
PDF下载量: 1721
被引次数: 0

温度、盐度和光照对浒苔生长和光合作用的影响

doi: 10.1007/s13131-016-0891-0

计量

出版历程

Effect of temperature, salinity and irradiance on growth and photosynthesis of Ulva prolifera

计量

出版历程

目录