Turbidity maximum formation and its seasonal variations in the Zhujiang (Pearl River) Estuary, southern China
-
摘要: 应用Delft3D研究了珠江口最大浑浊带的分布以及影响因素。盐度和悬沙浓度的垂向分布揭示出最大浑浊带范围的变化。最大浑浊带在干季的悬沙浓度比湿季更大,而其中心位置与湿季相比向上游移动10 km。最大浑浊带的形成受到潮汐、径流和地形的综合影响,而沉积物的再悬浮和垂向环流为影响最大浑浊带的主要因素。Abstract: Real-time observations in the field and numerical simulations (with Delft3D) were combined to study the formation, distribution and the relevant influencing factors of turbidity maximum (TM) in the Zhujiang (Pearl River) Estuary (ZE). The spatial distribution pattern of the TM varies with the longitudinal distributions of salinity and suspended sediment concentration (SSC). The SSC is enhanced and the TM is intensified during dry seasons, whereas the center of the TM moves upstream by a distance of 10 km during wet seasons. The formation of the TM is influenced by a complex combination of numerous factors, including tides, river discharges and topography, wherein sediment resuspension and vertical circulation dominate the formations and variability of the TM.
-
Bouma T J, van Duren L A, Temmerman S, et al. 2007. Spatial flow and sedimentation patterns within patches of epibenthic struc-tures:Combining field, flume and modelling experiments. Con-tinental Shelf Research, 27(8):1020-1045 Brenon I, Le Hir P. 1999. Modelling the turbidity maximum in the Seine estuary (France):identification of formation processes. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 49(4):525-544 Dyer K R. 1997. Estuaries-A Physical Introduction. 2nd ed. Chichester, U K:John Wiley, 195 Gao Jianhua, Jia Jianjun, Kettner A J, et al. 2014. Changes in water and sediment exchange between the Changjiang River and Poyang Lake under natural and anthropogenic conditions, China. Sci-ence of the Total Environment, 481:542-553 Geyer W R. 1993. The importance of suppression of turbulence by stratification on the estuarine turbidity maximum. Estuaries, 16(1):113-125 Gong Wenping, Shen Jian, Jia Liangwen. 2013. Salt intrusion during the dry season in the Huangmaohai Estuary, Pearl River Delta, China. Journal of Marine Systems, 111-112:235-252 Gong Wenping, Wang Yaping, Jia Jianjun. 2012. The effect of interact-ing downstream branches on saltwater intrusion in the Modao-men Estuary, China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 45:223-238 Hu Kelin, Ding Pingxing. 2009. The effect of deep waterway construc-tions on hydrodynamics and salinities in Yangtze Estuary, China. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue 56:961-965 Hu Kelin, Ding Pingxing, Wang Zhengbing, et al. 2009. A 2D/3D hy-drodynamic and sediment transport model for the Yangtze Es-tuary, China. Journal of Marine Systems, 77(1-2):114-136 Hu Jiatang, Li Shiyu. 2009. Modeling the mass fluxes and transforma-tions of nutrients in the Pearl River Delta, China. Journal of Marine Systems, 78(1):146-167 Hu Jiatang, Li Shiyu, Geng Bingxu. 2011. Modeling the mass flux budgets of water and suspended sediments for the river net-work and estuary in the Pearl River Delta, China. Journal of Marine Systems, 88(2):252-266 Hydraulics W D. 2006. Delft3D-FLOW, Simulation of multi-dimen-sional hydrodynamic flows and transport phenomena, includ-ing sediments-User Manual. Delft, Holland:Deltares Ji Xiaomei, Sheng Jinyu, Tang Liqun, et al. 2011. Process study of cir-culation in the Pearl River Estuary and adjacent coastal waters in the wet season using a triply-nested circulation model. Ocean Modelling, 38(1-2):138-160 Lesser G R, Roelvink J A, van Kester J A T M, et al. 2004. Development and validation of a three-dimensional morphological model. Coastal Engineering, 51(8-9):883-915 Mao Qingwen, Shi Ping, Yin Kedong, et al. 2004. Tides and tidal cur-rents in the Pearl River Estuary. Continental Shelf Research, 24(16):1797-1808 Meybeck M, V.r.smarty C. 2005. Fluvial filtering of land-to-ocean fluxes:from natural Holocene variations to Anthropocene. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 337(1-2):107-123 Su Jilan, Wang Kangshan. 1986. The suspended sediment balance in Changjiang Estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 23(1):81-98 Sutherland J, Walstra D J R, Chesher T J, et al. 2004. Evaluation of coastal area modelling systems at an estuary mouth. Coastal Engineering, 51(2):119-142 Syvitski J P M, V.r.smarty C J, Kettner A J, et al. 2005. Impact of hu-mans on the flux of terrestrial sediment to the global coastal ocean. Science, 308(5720):376-380 Uncles R J, Lavender S J, Stephens J A. 2001. Remotely sensed obser-vations of the turbidity maximum in the highly turbid Humber Estuary, UK. Estuaries, 24(5):745-755 V.r.smarty C J, Meybeck M, Fekete B, et al. 2003. Anthropogenic sed-iment retention:major global impact from registered river im-poundments. Global and Planetary Change, 39(1-2):169-190 Wai O W H, Wang C H, Li Y S, et al. 2004. The formation mechanisms of turbidity maximum in the Pearl River estuary, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 48(5-6):441-448 Walling D E. 2006. Human impact on land-ocean sediment transfer by the world's rivers. Geomorphology, 79(3-4):192-216 Walling D E, Fang D. 2003. Recent trends in the suspended sediment loads of the world's rivers. Global and Planetary Change, 39(1-2):111-126 Wang Houjie, Yang Zuosheng, Saito Y, et al. 2007. Stepwise decreases of the Huanghe (Yellow River) sediment load (1950-2005):Im-pacts of climate change and human activities. Global and Plan-etary Change, 57(3-4):331-354 Wong L A, Chen J C, Xue H, et al. 2003a. A model study of the circula-tion in the Pearl River Estuary (PRE) and its adjacent coastal waters:1. Simulations and comparison with observations. Journal of Geophysical Research:Oceans, 108(C5):3156 Wong L A, Chen J C, Xue H, et al. 2003b. A model study of the circula-tion in the Pearl River Estuary (PRE) and its adjacent coastal waters:2. Sensitivity experiments. Journal of Geophysical Re-search:Oceans, 108(C5):3157 Wu Chuangshou, Yang Shilun, Lei Yaping. 2012. Quantifying the an-thropogenic and climatic impacts on water discharge and sedi-ment load in the Pearl River (Zhujiang), China (1954-2009). Journal of Hydrology, 452-453, 190-204 Xia X M, Li Y, Yang H, et al. 2004. Observations on the size and set-tling velocity distributions of suspended sediment in the Pearl River Estuary, China. Continental Shelf Research, 24(16):1809-1826 Xing Fei, Wang Yaping, Wang H V. 2012. Tidal hydrodynamics and fine-grained sediment transport on the radial sand ridge sys-tem in the southern Yellow Sea. Marine Geology, 291-294:192-210 Zhang Jicai, Lu Xianqin, Wang Ping, et al. 2011. Study on linear and nonlinear bottom friction parameterizations for regional tidal models using data assimilation. Continental Shelf Research, 31(6):555-573 Zhang Wei, Wei Xiaoyan, Zheng Jinhai, et al. 2012. Estimating sus-pended sediment loads in the Pearl River Delta region using sediment rating curves. Continental Shelf Research, 38:35-46
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1376
- HTML全文浏览量: 69
- PDF下载量: 725
- 被引次数: 0