Biomass, nutrient uptake and fatty acid composition of Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-L in response to different nitrogen sources
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摘要: 微藻培养过程中氮缺失有利于油脂和生物量的积累,然而不同氮源条件下微藻生长与生物量的研究有限,限制了生物油脂的相关研究。本文研究通过研究南极冰藻Chlamydomonas sp.ICE-L在不同氮源条件下的细胞生长与油脂积累,进一步探究其作为富集油脂微藻的潜力。研究发现:在含有NH4CL的培养基中,Chlamydomonas sp.ICE-L生长速率最大;在含有NH4NO3的条件下,获得了最大干重量0.28 g/L。最高油脂含量0.21 g/g是在缺氮条件下获得,同时得到干重0.24 g/L。在多不饱和脂肪酸的产出方面,NH4NO3和NH4Cl为氮源培养基时要好于缺氮和KNO3培养基,在NH4NO3和NH4Cl为氮源的培养条件下ICE-L胞内C18:3和C20:5的含量高。比较而言,缺氮和KNO3培养基时C16:0、C18:1和C18:2的含量要高。
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关键词:
- 南极冰藻 /
- Chlamydomonassp.ICE-L /
- 缺氮 /
- 氮吸收 /
- 多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFAs)
Abstract: Nitrogen removal from media by microalgae provides the potential benefit of producing lipids for biodiesel and biomass. However, research is limited on algal growth and biomass under different nitrogen sources and provides little insight in terms of biofuel production. We studied the influences of nitrogen sources on cell growth and lipid accumulation of Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-L, one of a promising oil rich micro algal species. Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-L grown in NH4Cl medium had maximum growth rate. While the highest dry biomass of 0.28 g/L was obtained in media containing NH4NO3, the highest lipid content of 0.21 g/g was achieved under nitrogen-deficiency condition with a dry biomass of 0.24 g/L. In terms of total polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) production, NH4NO3 and NH4Cl media performed better than nitrogen-deficiency and KNO3 media. Furthermore, NH4NO3 and NH4Cl media elucidated better results on C18:3 and C20:5 productions while KNO3 and -N conditions were better in C16:0, C18:1 and C18:2, comparatively. -
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