Pathogenic bacterium Vibrio harveyi:an endosymbiont in the marine parasitic ciliate protozoan Cryptocaryon irritans
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摘要: 哈维氏弧菌被观察到与海洋寄生性纤毛虫刺激隐核虫具有内共生现象,其作为一种致病性细菌,可导致感染刺激隐核虫的大黄鱼产生严重的继发性细菌感染。我们通过16s宏测序技术对刺激隐核虫的细菌群落进行鉴定,并通过标准的细菌培养方法分离鉴定出哈维氏弧菌。通过透射电镜和荧光原位杂交方法,在刺激隐核虫的细胞胞质中,均观察到内共生的哈维氏弧菌的存在;而在其细胞核中,则没有相关信号存在。哈维氏弧菌与刺激隐核虫的相关关系以及内共生的哈维氏弧菌对刺激隐核虫的影响作用,仍需要深入进行研究。Abstract: Vibrio harveyi, known as a pathogenic bacterium caused severe secondary bacterial infections of the large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea, was identified as an endosymbiont in the marine parasitic ciliate protozoan Cryptocaryon irritans. Meta 16S sequencing method was used to identify the bacterial flora in C. irritans, and V. harveyi was isolated via culture-dependent method. Vibrio harveyi was observed in cytoplasm of C. irritans at the stage of tomont both by transmission electron microscopy and by Fluorescence in situ hybridization; no signal, however, was detected in nucleus area. The relationship between V. harveyi and C. irritans and the role of endosymbiotic V. harveyi in C. irritans merit further investigation.
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Key words:
- endosymbiotic bacterium /
- protozoan /
- Vibrio harveyi /
- Cryptocaryon irritans /
- Meta16S sequencing
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