Role of surface warming in the northward shift of tropical cyclone tracks over the South China Sea in November
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摘要: 生成于西北太平洋的台风经常穿过南海海盆。与1980年以前相比,1980年以后南海11月份的台风路径显示出了明显的北移现象。通过数据分析和数值模拟研究发现,南海表层暖水在台风路径的北移现象中扮演了极为重要的角色。南海表层的增暖导致南海西北部的大气环境形成了显著的气旋式环流异常以及南海中部相应的南风异常,从而引导台风路径更向北偏移。Abstract: Tropical cyclones (TCs) formed in the Northwest Pacific Ocean (NWP) can cross the South China Sea (SCS) sometimes. It is found that the TC tracks in the SCS in November are shifted to the north after 1980 compared with those before 1980. Both data analyses and numerical simulations show that the surface warming in the SCS may contribute to this more northward shift. The warming produces a cyclonic atmosphere circulation anomaly in the northwestern SCS and an associated southerly in the central SCS steering the TCs to the north.
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Key words:
- tropical cyclone /
- track /
- South China Sea /
- sea surface temperature
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