The application of three-dimensional seismic spectral decomposition and semblance attribute to characterizing the deepwater channel depositional elements in the Taranaki Basin of New Zealand

LI Quan WU Wei YU Shui KANG Hongquan TONG Liqing CAO Xiangyang LIU Xiaolong

李全, 吴伟, 于水, 康洪全, 童利清, 曹向阳, 刘小龙. 应用3D谱分解和相干属性刻画深水水道沉积要素,以新西兰塔纳基盆地为例[J]. 海洋学报英文版, 2017, 36(9): 79-86. doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-1113-0
引用本文: 李全, 吴伟, 于水, 康洪全, 童利清, 曹向阳, 刘小龙. 应用3D谱分解和相干属性刻画深水水道沉积要素,以新西兰塔纳基盆地为例[J]. 海洋学报英文版, 2017, 36(9): 79-86. doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-1113-0
LI Quan, WU Wei, YU Shui, KANG Hongquan, TONG Liqing, CAO Xiangyang, LIU Xiaolong. The application of three-dimensional seismic spectral decomposition and semblance attribute to characterizing the deepwater channel depositional elements in the Taranaki Basin of New Zealand[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2017, 36(9): 79-86. doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-1113-0
Citation: LI Quan, WU Wei, YU Shui, KANG Hongquan, TONG Liqing, CAO Xiangyang, LIU Xiaolong. The application of three-dimensional seismic spectral decomposition and semblance attribute to characterizing the deepwater channel depositional elements in the Taranaki Basin of New Zealand[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2017, 36(9): 79-86. doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-1113-0

应用3D谱分解和相干属性刻画深水水道沉积要素,以新西兰塔纳基盆地为例

doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-1113-0
基金项目: The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 41102059 and 91328201; the National Science and Technology Major Project of China under contract No. 2017ZX05032-001.

The application of three-dimensional seismic spectral decomposition and semblance attribute to characterizing the deepwater channel depositional elements in the Taranaki Basin of New Zealand

  • 摘要: 过去的几十年里,三维地震技术已经成为描述地下地层和沉积体系必不可少的工具。地震地层学和地震地貌学的快速发展大幅度提升了应用3D地震数据解释深水区沉积地层的能力。时间切片和层属性分析等技术能够增强对古地貌的解释,并且当与地层分析手段相结合时,能够对储层和盖层分布进行预测。多属性叠加技术能够进一步突出其常规技术方法容易忽视的地质现象。本文提出将频谱分解的不同组分与相干属性叠加突出深水水道沉积要素的边界和砂体分布,进而精细描述水道结构要素。通过应用该技术在研究区识别出四种沉积要素(1)点坝,(2)迁移的曲流环,(3)侵蚀水道,(4)决口。研究发现深水水道平面上从低弯曲度向高弯曲度变化。这个技术方法有助于解释人员识别复杂的沉积要素并且可以定性预测水道富砂要素,这对于勘探和开发中降低钻井风险是至关重要的。
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  • 收稿日期:  2016-07-16

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