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Distribution of green algae micro-propagules and their function in the formation of the green tides in the coast of Qinhuangdao, the Bohai Sea, China

Han Hongbin,  Song Wei,  Wang Zongling,  Ding Dewen,  Yuan Chao,  Zhang Xuelei,  Li Yan

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文章导航 > Acta Oceanologica Sinica  > 2019 >  38(8): 72-77
韩红宾, 宋伟, 王宗灵, 丁德文, 袁超, 张学雷, 李艳. 秦皇岛近岸海域绿藻微观繁殖体的分布以及在绿潮形成中的作用[J]. 海洋学报英文版, 2019, 38(8): 72-77. doi: 10.1007/s13131-018-1278-1
引用本文: 韩红宾, 宋伟, 王宗灵, 丁德文, 袁超, 张学雷, 李艳. 秦皇岛近岸海域绿藻微观繁殖体的分布以及在绿潮形成中的作用[J]. 海洋学报英文版, 2019, 38(8): 72-77. doi: 10.1007/s13131-018-1278-1
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Han Hongbin, Song Wei, Wang Zongling, Ding Dewen, Yuan Chao, Zhang Xuelei, Li Yan. Distribution of green algae micro-propagules and their function in the formation of the green tides in the coast of Qinhuangdao, the Bohai Sea, China[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2019, 38(8): 72-77. doi: 10.1007/s13131-018-1278-1
Citation: Han Hongbin, Song Wei, Wang Zongling, Ding Dewen, Yuan Chao, Zhang Xuelei, Li Yan. Distribution of green algae micro-propagules and their function in the formation of the green tides in the coast of Qinhuangdao, the Bohai Sea, China[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2019, 38(8): 72-77. doi: 10.1007/s13131-018-1278-1
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秦皇岛近岸海域绿藻微观繁殖体的分布以及在绿潮形成中的作用

doi: 10.1007/s13131-018-1278-1
  • 1.

    中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院;自然资源部第一海洋研究所国家海洋局环境科学与工程重点实验室;海洋生态与环境科学实验室, 国家海洋科学技术试验实验室(青岛)

  • 2.

    自然资源部第一海洋研究所国家海洋局环境科学与工程重点实验室;海洋生态与环境科学实验室, 国家海洋科学技术试验实验室(青岛)

  • 3.

    中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院;自然资源部第一海洋研究所国家海洋局环境科学与工程重点实验室

基金项目: The National Key Research and Development Program of China under contract Nos 2016YFC1402104 and 2016YFC1402106; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 41606190; the Shandong Natural Science Foundation under contract No. ZR2016DB22; the Foundation of Key Laboratory of Integrated Monitoring and Applied Technologies for Marine Harmful Algal Blooms, SOA under contract No. MATHAB201806; the Creative Team Project of the Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology under contract No. LMEES-CTSP-2018-3.

Distribution of green algae micro-propagules and their function in the formation of the green tides in the coast of Qinhuangdao, the Bohai Sea, China

  • 1.

    College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;Key Laboratory of Science and Engineering for Marine Ecology and Environment, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China;Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266235, China

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Science and Engineering for Marine Ecology and Environment, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China;Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266235, China

  • 3.

    College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;Key Laboratory of Science and Engineering for Marine Ecology and Environment, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China

    摘要
  • 摘要: 2015年以来，秦皇岛近岸海域暴发了绿潮，对北戴河旅游区的环境和生态系统造成了严重影响。绿藻微观繁殖体在绿潮的形成过程中起到重要作用，主要包括孢子、配子、幼苗和营养片段。绿藻微观繁殖体作为绿潮的“种源”，其分布规律可以反映绿潮的“藻源”位置。本研究于2016年4-9月和2017年1月对秦皇岛近岸海域绿藻微观繁殖体的调查，探究了其分布规律以及生物量变化。结果显示，绿藻微观繁殖体主要分布在近岸海域，由近岸向远岸海域逐渐降低。绿藻微观繁殖体的数量在7、8月份最高，在冬季最低。受绿潮影响严重的海域微观繁殖体数量高于其它海域。秦皇岛近岸海域的绿藻微观繁殖体为该海域绿潮的种源，其分布规律表明秦皇岛近岸海域绿潮起源于本地。
    Abstract: Since 2015, a novel green tide has been recurring in the coastal areas of Qinhuangdao at the western coast of the Bohai Sea in China, threatening the environment and ecosystem of the Beidaihe seaside holiday resort along the coast. Micro-propagules of the green algae including gametes, spores, micro-germlings and micro-vegetative fragments play an important role in the formation of green tides. They serve as a “seed source” of green macroalgae, and their distributions could reflect and influence the “algae source” of green tides. In this study, monthly surveys in the inshore and offshore areas of the Qinhuangdao coast were conducted from April to September 2016 and in January 2017 to investigate the tempo-spatial distribution patterns and the biomass variations of the green algae micro-propagules. The obtained results show that micro-propagules were mainly distributed in the inshore areas with a significantly decreasing abundance towards offshore areas. Their biomass was highest in July and August, and lowest in winter. The areas that were affected by the green tides showed a remarkably higher abundance of micro-propagules compared to other areas. These micro-propagules could serve as the “seed” source of green tides. Their distribution patterns indicate that the green tide in the coastal areas of Qinhuangdao originated locally.
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  • 收稿日期:  2018-03-06

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