Mar. 2025

17

2021 Vol. 40, No. 10

Cover
2021, 40(10): .
Abstract:
2021-10 Contents
2021, (10): 1-2.
Abstract:
Physical Oceanography, Marine Meteorology and Marine Physics
Eddy diffusivity and coherent mesoscale eddy analysis in the Southern Ocean
Wenjin Sun, Jingsong Yang, Wei Tan, Yu Liu, Baojun Zhao, Yijun He, Changming Dong
2021, 40(10): 1-16. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1881-4
Abstract:
The spatial distribution of eddy diffusivity, basic characteristics of coherent mesoscale eddies and their relationship are analyzed from numerical model outputs in the Southern Ocean. Mesoscale fluctuation information is obtained by a temporal-spati...
Three-dimensional properties of mesoscale cyclonic warm-core and anticyclonic cold-core eddies in the South China Sea
Wenjin Sun, Yu Liu, Gengxin Chen, Wei Tan, Xiayan Lin, Yuping Guan, Changming Dong
2021, 40(10): 17-29. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1770-x
Abstract:
In general, a mesoscale cyclonic (anticyclonic) eddy has a colder (warmer) core, and it is considered as a cold (warm) eddy. However, recently research found that there are a number of “abnormal” mesoscale cyclonic (anticyclonic) eddies associated wi...
The influence of Stokes drift on oil spills: Sanchi oil spill case
Yiqiu Yang, Yan Li, Juan Li, Jingui Liu, Zhiyi Gao, Kaixuan Guo, Han Yu
2021, 40(10): 30-37. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1889-9
Abstract:
Spilled oil floats and travels across the water’s surface under the influence of wind, currents, and wave action. Wave-induced Stokes drift is an important physical process that can affect surface water particles but that is currently absent from oil...
Three-dimensional dynamic sea surface modeling based on ocean wave spectrum
Zhimiao Chang, Fuxing Han, Zhangqing Sun, Zhenghui Gao, Lili Wang
2021, 40(10): 38-48. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1871-6
Abstract:
In conventional marine seismic exploration data processing, the sea surface is usually treated as a horizontal free boundary. However, the sea surface is affected by wind and waves and there often exists dynamic small-range fluctuations. These dynami...
Impacts of human interventions on the seasonal and nodal dynamics of the M2 and K1 tidal constituents in Lingdingyang Bay of the Zhujiang River Delta, China
Ping Zhang, Qingshu Yang, Haidong Pan, Heng Wang, Meifang Xie, Huayang Cai, Nanyang Chu, Liangwen Jia
2021, 40(10): 49-64. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1831-1
Abstract:
Natural and human-induced changes may exert considerable impacts on the seasonal and nodal dynamics of M2 and K1 tidal constituents. Therefore, quantifying the influences of these factors on tidal regime changes is essential for sustainable water res...
Arctic sea ice concentration and thickness data assimilation in the FIO-ESM climate forecast system
Qi Shu, Fangli Qiao, Jiping Liu, Zhenya Song, Zhiqiang Chen, Jiechen Zhao, Xunqiang Yin, Yajuan Song
2021, 40(10): 65-75. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1768-4
Abstract:
To improve the Arctic sea ice forecast skill of the First Institute of Oceanography-Earth System Model (FIO-ESM) climate forecast system, satellite-derived sea ice concentration and sea ice thickness from the Pan-Arctic Ice-Ocean Modeling and Assimil...
Absolute sea level variability of Arctic Ocean in 1993–2018 from satellite altimetry and tide gauge observations
Yanguang Fu, Yikai Feng, Dongxu Zhou, Xinghua Zhou
2021, 40(10): 76-83. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1820-4
Abstract:
Arctic absolute sea level variations were analyzed based on multi-mission satellite altimetry data and tide gauge observations for the period of 1993–2018. The range of linear absolute sea level trends were found −2.00 mm/a to 6.88 mm/a excluding the...
Optical properties and surface energy flux of spring fast ice in the Arctic
Jialiang Zhu, Yilin Liu, Xiaoyu Wang, Tao Li
2021, 40(10): 84-96. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1828-9
Abstract:
Over the past decades, sea ice in the polar regions has been significantly affecting local and even hemispheric climate through a positive ice albedo feedback mechanism. The role of fast ice, as opposed to drift ice, has not been well-studied due to ...
Research on ultrasonic-based investigation of mechanical properties of ice
Xiaomin Chang, Wenhao Liu, Guangyu Zuo, Yinke Dou, Yan Li
2021, 40(10): 97-105. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1890-3
Abstract:
Arctic sea ice area and thickness have declined dramatically during the recent decades. Sea ice physical and mechanical properties become increasingly important. Traditional methods of studying ice mechanical parameters such as ice-coring cannot real...
Marine Geology
Evolution of the North Atlantic Current and Barents Ice Sheet as revealed by grain size populations in the northern Norwegian Sea during the last 60 ka
Weiguo Wang, Mengwei Zhao, Yanguang Liu, Min Jiang, Chengqiang Wu, Yang Liu
2021, 40(10): 106-117. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1848-5
Abstract:
The grain size distribution of bulk sediment samples was decomposed in a core to reconstruct paleoceanographic evolution over the past 60 ka in the northern Norwegian Sea. The results show that sediments consisted of 3–4 grain populations derived fro...
Geomorphology and sediment dynamics of the Liyashan oyster reefs, Jiangsu Coast, China
Hangjie Lin, Qian Yu, Zhiyun Du, Yiyang Fan, Yunwei Wang, Shu Gao
2021, 40(10): 118-128. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1866-3
Abstract:
Oyster reefs and their spatial patterns are deemed to change the local hydrodynamic condition and exert profound impacts on the grain size, concentration and transportation of suspended sediments. Meanwhile, high suspended sediment concentration ofte...
Mineralogy, geochemistry, and sulfur isotope characteristics of sediment-hosted hydrothermal sulfide minerals from the southern Okinawa Trough
Yamin Yang, Zhigang Zeng, Xuebo Yin, Xiaoyuan Wang, Shuai Chen, Haiyan Qi, Zuxing Chen, Bowen Zhu
2021, 40(10): 129-143. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1836-9
Abstract:
Studies of the mineralogy and sulfur isotope composition of sediment-hosted hydrothermal sulfide minerals in cores are important for understanding the seafloor mineralization environment and material source and reconstructing the hydrothermal history...
An experimental study on microscopic characteristics of gas-bearing sediments under different gas reservoir pressures
Zhenqi Guo, Tao Liu, Lei Guo, Xiuting Su, Yan Zhang, Sanpeng Li
2021, 40(10): 144-151. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1834-y
Abstract:
Gas-bearing sediments are widely distributed in five continents all over the world. Most of the gases exist in the soil skeleton in the form of discrete large bubbles. The existence of gas-phase may increase or decrease the strength of the soil skele...
Ocean Engineering
Coastal protection using building with nature concept: A case study from Chongming Dongtan Shoal, China
Zhentao Chong, Min Zhang, Jiahong Wen, Luyang Wang, Jie Mi, Jeremy Bricker, Stanley Nmor, Zhijun Dai
2021, 40(10): 152-166. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1761-y
Abstract:
With climate change and rising sea levels, the coastal zone’s flood risk is deteriorating. Previous researches have shown a gradually degrading capacity of traditional hard engineering structures (e.g., seawall, dikes) on flood mitigation due to prob...
Marine Technology
Validation of NCEP and OAFlux air-sea heat fluxes using observations from a Black Pearl wave glider
Huabin Mao, Xiujun Sun, Chunhua Qiu, Yusen Zhou, Hong Liang, Hongqiang Sang, Ying Zhou, Ying Chen
2021, 40(10): 167-175. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1816-0
Abstract:
Latent and sensible heat fluxes based on observations from a Black Pearl wave glider were estimated along the main stream of the Kuroshio Current from the East China Sea to the east coast of Japan, from December 2018 to January 2019. It is found that...
Marine Information Science
Inversion of the three-dimensional temperature structure of mesoscale eddies in the Northwest Pacific based on deep learning
Fangjie Yu, Zeyuan Wang, Shuai Liu, Ge Chen
2021, 40(10): 176-186. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1841-z
Abstract:
Mesoscale eddies, which are mainly caused by baroclinic effects in the ocean, are common oceanic phenomena in the Northwest Pacific Ocean and play very important roles in ocean circulation, ocean dynamics and material energy transport. The temperatur...
Quality evaluation and calibration of the SWIM significant wave height product with buoy data
Jing Ye, Yong Wan, Yongshou Dai
2021, 40(10): 187-196. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1835-x
Abstract:
The significant wave height (SWH) is one of the main parameters that describe wave characteristics and is widely used in wave research fields. Wave parameters measured by radar are influenced by the offshore distance and sea state. Validation and cal...