ZHANG Xiaoshuang, WANG Zhifeng, WANG Bin, WU Kejian, HAN Guijun, LI Wei. A numerical estimation of the impact of Stokes drift on upper ocean temperature[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2014, 33(7): 48-55. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0507-5
Citation: ZHANG Xiaoshuang, WANG Zhifeng, WANG Bin, WU Kejian, HAN Guijun, LI Wei. A numerical estimation of the impact of Stokes drift on upper ocean temperature[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2014, 33(7): 48-55. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0507-5

A numerical estimation of the impact of Stokes drift on upper ocean temperature

doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0507-5
  • Received Date: 2013-06-26
  • Rev Recd Date: 2014-01-17
  • The impact of Stokes drift on the mixed layer temperature variation was estimated by taking into account an advective heat transport term induced by the Stokes drift in the equation of mixed layer temperature and using the oceanic and wave parameters from a global ocean circulation model (HYCOM) and a wave model (Wave Watch Ⅲ). The dimensional analysis and quantitative estimation method were conducted to assess the importance of the effect induced by the Stokes drift and to analyze its spatial distribution and seasonal variation characteristics. Results show that the contribution of the Stokes drift to the mixed layer temperature variation at mid-to-high latitudes is comparable with that of the mean current, and a substantial part of mixed layer temperature change is induced by taking the Stokes drift effect into account. Although the advection heat transport induced by the Stokes drift is not the leading term for the mixed layer temperature equation, it cannot be neglected and even becomes critical in some regions for the simulation of the upperocean temperature.
  • loading
  • Bleck R. 2002. An oceanic general circulation model framed in hybrid isopycnic - Cartesian coordinates. Ocean Modeling, 4(1): 55-88
    Cavaleri L, Malanotte-Rizzoli P. 1981. Wind wave prediction in shallow water: theory and applications. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86: 10961-10975
    Chalikov D, Belevich M Y. 1993. One-dimensional theory of the wave boundary layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 63: 65-96
    Chassignet E P, Smith L T, Halliwell G R, et al. 2003. North Atlantic simulations with the hybrid coordinate ocean model (HYCOM): impact of the vertical coordinate choice, reference pressure, and thermobaricity. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 33: 2504-2526
    Chen G, Chapron B, Ezraty R, et al. 2002. A global view of swell and wind sea climate in the ocean by satellite altimeter and scatter meter. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 19: 1849-1859
    Deng Zengan, Xie Lian, Liu Bin, et al. 2009. Coupling winds to ocean surface currents over the global ocean. Ocean Modelling, 29: 261-268
    Jenkins A D. 1986. A theory of steady and variable wind-and wave-induced currents. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 16: 1370-1377
    Kenyon K E. 1970. Stokes transport. Jounal of Geophysical Research, 75: 1133-1135
    Lane E M. 2006. Wave-current interaction: a comparison of radiationstress and vortex-force representations. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 37: 1122-1141
    Large W G, McWilliams J C, Doney S C. 1994. Ocean vertical mixing: a review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterization. Reviews of Geophysics, 32: 363-403
    Li Shuang, Song Jinbao, Sun Qun. 2008. Effect of Stokes drift on upper ocean mixing. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 27: 11-20
    Longuet-Higgins M S. 1953. Mass transport in water waves. Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society, A245: 535-581
    Longuet-Higgins M S. 1960. Mass transport in the boundary layer at a free oscillating surface. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 8: 293-306
    McWilliams J C, Restrepo J M. 1999.The wave-driven ocean circulation. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29: 2523-2540
    Pillips O M. 1977. The dynamics of the upper ocean. Cambridge: Cambridge University press, 336
    Qiao Fangli, Yang Yongzeng, Xia Changshui, et al. 2008. The role of surface waves in the Ocean mixed layer. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 27(3): 30-37
    Qiao Fangli, Yuan Yeli, Yang Yongzeng, et al. 2004. Wave-induced mixing in the upper ocean: Distribution and application in a global ocean circulation model. Geophysical Research Letters, 31: L11303
    Stevenson J W, Niiler P P. 1983. Upper ocean heat budget during the Hawaii-to-Tahiti shuttle experiment. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 13: 1894-1907
    Tolmas H L. 2009. User manual and system documentation of WAVE WATCH Ⅲ TM version 3.14. Technical note MMAB contribution Weber J E. 1983. Steady wind-and wave-induced currents in the upper ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 13: 524-530
    Wu Kejian, Liu Bin. 2008. Stokes drift-induced and direct wind energy inputs into the Ekman layer within the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113: C10002, doi10.1029/2007JC004579
    Wu Kejian, Yang Zhongliang, Liu Bin et al. 2008b. Wave Energy Input into the Ekman Layer. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences (in Chinese), 51(1): 134-141
    Zhang Jie, Wang Weili, Guan Changlong. 2011. Analysis of the global swell distributions using ECMWF re-analysis wind wave data. Journal of Ocean University of China, 10(4): 325-330
    Zhang Xiaoshuang, Wu Kejian. 2012. The influence of Stokes drift on the alteration ration of temperature in the oceanic mixed layer. Journal of Ocean University of China, 42(9): 1-6
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1431) PDF downloads(1378) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return