The temporal-spatial distribution and changes of dissolved oxygen in the Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent waters for the last 50 a

LU Wenhai; XIANG Xianquan; YANG Lu; XU Yan; LI Xiao; LIU Shuming

doi:10.1007/s13131-017-1063-6

Volume 36 Issue 5

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Article Navigation > Acta Oceanologica Sinica > 2017 > 36(5): 90-98

LU Wenhai, XIANG Xianquan, YANG Lu, XU Yan, LI Xiao, LIU Shuming. The temporal-spatial distribution and changes of dissolved oxygen in the Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent waters for the last 50 a[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2017, 36(5): 90-98. doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-1063-6

Citation:

LU Wenhai, XIANG Xianquan, YANG Lu, XU Yan, LI Xiao, LIU Shuming. The temporal-spatial distribution and changes of dissolved oxygen in the Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent waters for the last 50 a[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2017, 36(5): 90-98. doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-1063-6

Citation:

LU Wenhai, XIANG Xianquan, YANG Lu, XU Yan, LI Xiao, LIU Shuming. The temporal-spatial distribution and changes of dissolved oxygen in the Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent waters for the last 50 a[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2017, 36(5): 90-98. doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-1063-6

PDF( 4898 KB)

The temporal-spatial distribution and changes of dissolved oxygen in the Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent waters for the last 50 a

doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-1063-6

1.
Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;National Marine Data and Information Service, State Oceanic Administration, Tianjin 300000, China
2.
National Marine Data and Information Service, State Oceanic Administration, Tianjin 300000, China

Received Date: 2016-07-22

Abstract

Abstract

The Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent waters form one of the most important estuarine and coastal areas in China. Multi source and long-term data are assembled to examine the temporal-spatial distribution features of dissolved oxygen (DO) in the Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent waters for the past 50 a. The results show that the DO concentration in the surface of different seasons generally stays stable, while the DO concentration in winter displays a slight increase for the last 50 a. The DO average concentration in winter and spring varies from 7 to 11 mg/L, and in summer and autumn from 6 to 8 mg/L. Hypoxic values first appear in May, and low DO value plume can be observed on the bottom in spring along coastal areas of Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces, China. In summer, the plume advances northward, and the hypoxic intensity of northern transects is much higher than southern transects. Until autumn, hypoxia areas fade away little by little, and completely disappear in winter. Within last 50 a, hypoxia in the Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent waters starts to appear in the 1980s. Since 2000, the degree of hypoxia has increased seriously and the distribution depth has become smaller. It is performed based on a large amount of historical data, and the research results will be of great significance to further study on the dynamic development of hypoxia around the Changjiang Estuary.
- coastal region,
- long-term trend,
- dissolved oxygen,
- hypoxia

FullText(HTML)

References(40)

References

Bendtsen J, Hansen J L S. 2013. Effect of global warming on hypoxia in the Baltic Sea-North Sea transition zone. Ecological Modelling, 264:17-26

Diaz R J. 2001. Overview of hypoxia around the world. Journal of Environmental Quality, 30(2):275-281

Diaz R J, Rosenberg R. 2008. Spreading dead zones and consequences for marine ecosystems. Science, 321(5891):926-929

Fu Yongfa. 1992. Influence of Kuroshio water on the distribution of dissolved oxygen in the northern East China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 11(2):305-316

Hagy J D, Boynton W R, Keefe C W, et al. 2004. Hypoxia in Chesapeake Bay, 1950-2001:long-term change in relation to nutrient loading and river flow. Estuaries, 27(4):634-658

Hua Er, Zhang Zhinan, Zhang Yan. 2006. Meiofauna distributions at the oxygen minimum zone in Changjiang (Yangtze) River Estuary waters. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 25(5):120-134

Kasai A, Yamada T, Takeda H. 2007. Flow structure and hypoxia in Hiuchi-nada, Seto Inland Sea, Japan. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 71(1-2):210-217

Lei Kun, Meng Wei, Zheng Binghui, et al. 2004. Preliminary study on the dissolved oxygen distributions and the influential factors in the Daliao River estuary and its adjacent areas. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 23(1):179-186

Levitus S. 1983. Climatological atlas of the world ocean. Earth & Space Science News, 64(49):962-963

Li Xiang'an. 2010. Studies on the nutrients budgets and characteristics of hypoxia in the Changjiang Estuary (in Chinese)[dissertation]. Qingdao, China:The Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 24

Li Yanyun, Wang Zuomin. 2006. The relation among dissolution oxygen (DO) to COD, inorganic nitrogen, reactive phosphate and primary yield-power in the Liaodong Gulf and seaport of Daliaohe. Environmental Monitoring in China (in Chinese), 22(3):70-72

Li Daoji, Zhang Jing, Huang Daji, et al. 2002. Oxygen depletion off the Changjiang (Yangtze River) estuary. Science in China:Series D. Earth Sciences, 45(12):1137-1146

Lim H S, Diaz R J, Hong J S, et al. 2006. Hypoxia and benthic community recovery in Korean coastal waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 52(11):1517-1526

Lin Weiqiang, Li Shiyu. 2002. Vertical distribution of COD and DO and its affecting factors in the Pearl River Estuary in summer. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni (in Chinese), 41(4):82-86

Liu Haixia. 2011. Study on main influencing factors of formation and deterioration of summer hypoxia off the Yangtze River Estuary (in Chinese)[dissertation]. Shanghai, China:East China Normal University, 5

Liu Haixia, Li Daoji, Gao Lei, et al. 2012a. Study on main influencing factors of formation and deterioration of summer hypoxia off the Yangtze River Estuary. Advances in Marine Science (in Chinese), 30(2):186-197

Liu Zhiguo, Xu Ren, Liu Caicai, et al. 2012. Characters of hypoxia area off the Yangtze River Estuary and its influence. Marine Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 31(5):588-593

Ma Yongcun. 2013. Study on phytoplankton of Changjiang Estuary hypoxia area and the adjacent the East China Sea (in Chinese)[dissertation]. Shanghai, China:Shanghai Ocean University, 11

Ma Yongcun, Xu Ren, He Peimin, et al. 2013. Preliminary study on phytoplankton community of Yangtze River estuary hypoxia area and the adjacent East China Sea. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University (in Chinese), 22(6):903-911

Meier H E M, Andersson H C, Eilola K, et al. 2011. Hypoxia in future climates:a model ensemble study for the Baltic Sea. Geophysical Research Letters, 38(24):L24608

Meng Chunxia, Deng Chunmei, Yao Peng, et al. 2005. Dissolved oxygen in the Xiaoqinghe Estuary and adjacent waters. Marine Environmental Science (in Chinese), 24(3):25-28

Najjar R G, Pyke C R, Adams M B, et al. 2010. Potential climate-change impacts on the Chesapeake Bay. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 86(1):1-20

Ning X, Lin C, Su J, et al. 2011. Long-term changes of dissolved oxygen, hypoxia, and the responses of the ecosystems in the East China Sea from 1975 to 1995. Journal of Oceanography, 67(1):59-75

Rabalais N N, Díaz R J, Levin L A, et al. 2010. Dynamics and distribution of natural and human-caused hypoxia. Biogeosciences, 7(2):585-619

Song Guodong. 2008. Climatological parameters distributions of dissolved oxygen in the East China Sea and its application in the oceanography (in Chinese)[dissertation]. Qingdao, China:Ocean University of China, 50-151

Stramma L, Schmidtko S, Levin L A, et al. 2010. Ocean oxygen minima expansions and their biological impacts. Deep-Sea Research:Part I. Oceanographic Research Papers, 57(4):587-595

Su Jilan. 2005. China Offshore Hydrology (in Chinese). Beijing:China Ocean Press, 237

Turner R E, Rabalais N N, Swenson E M, et al. 2005. Summer hypoxia in the northern Gulf of Mexico and its prediction from 1978 to 1995. Marine Environmental Research, 59(1):65-77

Wang Baodong. 2009. Hydromorphological mechanisms leading to hypoxia off the Changjiang estuary. Marine Environmental Research, 67(1):53-58

Wang Yanming, Li Daoji, Fang Tao, et al. 2008. Study on relation of distribution of benthos and hypoxia in Yangtze River Estuary and adjacent sea. Marine Environmental Science (in Chinese), 27(2):139-143, 164

Wang Hao, Wei Shanshan, Yang Zao, et al. 2014. Preliminary studies on DO distributions and hypoxia of Sansha Bay of Fujian in summer. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology(in Chinese), (3):167-174

Wang Qiaoning, Yan Tian, Zhou Mingjiang. 2012. Research progress on cause of hypoxia and its influence in coastal and estuary region. Marine Environmental Science (in Chinese), 31(5):775-778

Wei Qinsheng, Wang Baodong, Chen Jianfang, et al. 2015. Recognition on the forming-vanishing process and underlying mechanisms of the hypoxia off the Yangtze River estuary. Science China:Earth Science, 58(4):628-648

Wei Qinsheng, Wei Xiuhua, Xie Linping, et al. 2010. Features of dissolved oxygen distribution and its effective factors in the southern Yellow Sea in spring, 2007. Advances in Marine Science (in Chinese), 28(2):179-185

Yang Lina, Li Zhengyan, Zhang Xueqing. 2011. Distribution characteristics of dissolved oxygen and mechanism of hypoxia in the upper estuarine zone of the Daliaohe River. Environmental Science (in Chinese), 32(1):51-57

Ye Feng, Huang Xiaoping, Liu Qingxia. 2012. Characteristics of dissolved oxygen and O₂ flux across the water-air interface of the Pearl River Estuary during summer 2010. Marine Environmental Science (in Chinese), 31(3):346-351

Zhang Zhuqi. 1990. ON maximum and minimum dissolved oxygne with bottom layer in Yellow Sea and northern East China Sea in summer. Marine Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 9(4):22-26

Zhang Zhe, Zhang Zhifeng, Han Gengchen, et al. 2012. Spatio-temporal variation, formation and transformation of the hypoxia area off the Yangtze River Estuary. Marine Environmental Science (in Chinese), 31(4):469-473

Zhang Yingying, Zhang Jing, Wu Ying, et al. 2007. Characteristics of dissolved oxygen and its affecting factors in the Yangtze Estuary. Environmental Science (in Chinese), 28(8):1649-1654

Zhu Zhuoyi. 2007. Hypoxia in the Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent area (in Chinese)[dissertation]. Shanghai, China:East China Normal University, 115

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views