Volume 41 Issue 6
Jun.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Yan Wang, Yongjian Liu, Hao Guo, Haibo Zhang, Dongmei Li, Ziwei Yao, Xiaocheng Wang, Chuan Jia. Long-term nutrient variation trends and their potential impact on phytoplankton in the southern Yellow Sea, China[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2022, 41(6): 54-67. doi: 10.1007/s13131-022-2031-3
Citation: Yan Wang, Yongjian Liu, Hao Guo, Haibo Zhang, Dongmei Li, Ziwei Yao, Xiaocheng Wang, Chuan Jia. Long-term nutrient variation trends and their potential impact on phytoplankton in the southern Yellow Sea, China[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2022, 41(6): 54-67. doi: 10.1007/s13131-022-2031-3

Long-term nutrient variation trends and their potential impact on phytoplankton in the southern Yellow Sea, China

doi: 10.1007/s13131-022-2031-3
Funds:  The UNDP/GEF YSLME Phase II Project.
More Information
  • Corresponding author: hguo@nmemc.org.cn
  • Received Date: 2022-03-18
  • Accepted Date: 2022-05-05
  • Available Online: 2022-05-17
  • Publish Date: 2022-06-16
  • The concentration and composition of nutrients, such as N, P, and Si, respond to biogeochemical processes and in turn, impact the phytoplanktons’ community structure and primary production. In this study, historical data was systematically analyzed to identify long-term variations in nutrient trends, red tide frequency, phytoplankton community abundance, and dominant species succession in the southern Yellow Sea (SYS). Results showed that N/P concentration ratios dramatically increased as a function of increasing dissolved inorganic nitrogen concentrations, and Si/N concentration ratios were generally larger than 1, indicating that N limitation morphed to P limitation and potentially to Si limitation, which impacted the phytoplankton community. Furthermore, inter-annual trends over the past 50 years show that phytoplankton community abundance has been higher in spring and summer, relative to autumn and winter. Moreover, with respect to red tide frequency, diatom abundance gradually decreased, while that of dinoflagellates gradually increased. Dominant species succession showed that the phytoplankton community exhibited an evident tendency to transform from diatoms to dinoflagellates. These research results clearly depict the presence of an important correlation between the phytoplankton community and nutrient structure in the SYS.
  • loading
  • [1]
    Chen Baohong, Wang Kang, Dong Xu, et al. 2021. Long-term changes in red tide outbreaks in Xiamen Bay in China from 1986 to 2017. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 249: 107095
    [2]
    Chien C T, Mackey K R M, Dutkiewicz S, et al. 2016. Effects of African dust deposition on phytoplankton in the western tropical Atlantic Ocean off Barbados. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 30(5): 716–734. doi: 10.1002/2015GB005334
    [3]
    Chung C S, Hong G H, Kim S H, et al. 1998. Shore based observation on wet deposition of inorganic nutrients in the Korean Yellow Sea coast. The Yellow Sea, 4: 30–39
    [4]
    Edwards M, Reid P, Planque B. 2001. Long-term and regional variability of phytoplankton biomass in the Northeast Atlantic (1960–1995). ICES Journal of Marine Science, 58(1): 39–49. doi: 10.1006/jmsc.2000.0987
    [5]
    Fisher T R, Peele E R, Ammerman J W, et al. 1992. Nutrient limitation of phytoplankton in Chesapeake Bay. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 82: 51–63. doi: 10.3354/meps082051
    [6]
    Fu Mingzhu, Wang Zongling, Pu Xinming, et al. 2012. Changes of nutrient concentrations and N: P: Si ratios and their possible impacts on the Huanghai Sea ecosystem. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 31(4): 101–112. doi: 10.1007/s13131-012-0224-x
    [7]
    Gao Lei, Li Daoji. 2009. Changes of nutrient concentrations in western areas of Yellow Sea and East China Sea in recent several decades. Marine Sciences (in Chinese), 33(5): 64–69
    [8]
    Gao Huiwang, Zhang Chao. 2019. Challenges in the study of atmospheric deposition over the ocean. Periodical of Ocean University of China (in Chinese), 49(10): 1–9
    [9]
    Glibert P M, Wilkerson F P, Dugdale R C, et al. 2014. Phytoplankton communities from San Francisco Bay Delta respond differently to oxidized and reduced nitrogen substrates—even under conditions that would otherwise suggest nitrogen sufficiency. Frontiers in Marine Science, 1: 17
    [10]
    Grasshoff K, Kremling K, Ehrhardt M, et al. 1999. Methods of Seawater Analysis. 3rd ed. New York: Wiley-VCH, 193
    [11]
    Guo Hao, Ding Dewen, Lin Feng’ao, et al. 2015. Characteristics and patterns of Red Tide in China coastal waters during the last 20a. Advances in Marine Science (in Chinese), 33(4): 547–558
    [12]
    Guo Xin, Wang Zhaohui, Zhao Jiangang, et al. 2020a. Effects of inorganic nutrients on the phytoplankton community in the sea surface microlayer of Daya Bay, South China Sea. Journal of Sea Research, 156: 101830. doi: 10.1016/j.seares.2019.101830
    [13]
    Guo Jinqiang, Yuan Huamao, Song Jinming, et al. 2020b. Hypoxia, acidification and nutrient accumulation in the Yellow Sea Cold Water of the South Yellow Sea. Science of the Total Environment, 745: 141050. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141050
    [14]
    Guo Congcong, Zhang Guicheng, Sun Jun, et al. 2020c. Seasonal responses of nutrient to hydrology and biology in the southern Yellow Sea. Continental Shelf Research, 206: 104207. doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2020.104207
    [15]
    Huang Bangqin, Ou Linjian, Hong Huasheng, et al. 2005. Bioavailability of dissolved organic phosphorus compounds to typical harmful dinoflagellate Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 51(8–12): 838–844. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.02.035
    [16]
    Huang Bangqin, Xiao Wupeng, Liu Xin. 2021. Spatial-temporal distributions and successional patterns of phytoplankton communities in the Chinese marginal seas. Journal of Xiamen University: Natural Science (in Chinese), 60(2): 390–397
    [17]
    Humborg C, Rahm L, Conley D J, et al. 2008. Silicon and the Baltic Sea: long-term Si decrease in the Baltic Sea—A conceivable ecological risk?. Journal of Marine Systems, 73(3–4): 221–222
    [18]
    Hwang J H, Van S P, Choi B J, et al. 2014. The physical processes in the Yellow Sea. Ocean & Coastal Management, 102: 449–457
    [19]
    Jiang Zhibing, Liu Jingjing, Chen Jianfang, et al. 2014. Responses of summer phytoplankton community to drastic environmental changes in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary during the past 50 years. Water Research, 54: 1–11. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2014.01.032
    [20]
    Jiang Zhibing, Liu Jingjing, Zhu Xuyu, et al. 2020. Quantitative comparison of phytoplankton community sampled using net and water collection methods in the southern Yellow Sea. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 35: 101250
    [21]
    Jickells T D, An Z S, Andersen K K, et al. 2005. Global iron connections between desert dust, ocean biogeochemistry, and climate. Science, 308(5718): 67–71. doi: 10.1126/science.1105959
    [22]
    Jin Jie, Liu Sumei, Ren Jingling, et al. 2013. Nutrient dynamics and coupling with phytoplankton species composition during the spring blooms in the Yellow Sea. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 97: 16–32. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.05.002
    [23]
    Klausmeier C A, Litchman E, Levin S A. 2004. Phytoplankton growth and stoichiometry under multiple nutrient limitation. Limnology and Oceanography, 49(4, part2): 1463–1470. doi: 10.4319/lo.2004.49.4_part_2.1463
    [24]
    Le Kentang. 1984. A preliminary study of the path of the Changjiang diluted water I. Modei. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology (in Chinese), 15(2): 157–167
    [25]
    Li Jing. 2008. The research of nutrient structure and its function on the succession of phytoplankton predominant species in the high frequent harmful algae blooms occurrence areas in East China Sea (in Chinese)[dissertation]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China
    [26]
    Li Xiaoyu, Yu Rencheng, Geng Huixia, et al. 2021. Increasing dominance of dinoflagellate red tides in the coastal waters of Yellow Sea, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 168: 112439. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112439
    [27]
    Li Hongmei, Zhang Chuansong, Han Xiurong, et al. 2015. Changes in concentrations of oxygen, dissolved nitrogen, phosphate, and silicate in the southern Yellow Sea, 1980–2012: sources and seaward gradients. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 163(Part A): 44–55
    [28]
    Liang Cui, Xian Weiwei. 2018. Changjiang nutrient distribution and transportation and their impacts on the estuary. Continental Shelf Research, 165: 137–145. doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2018.05.001
    [29]
    Lin C, Ning X, Su J, et al. 2005. Environmental changes and the responses of the ecosystems of the Yellow Sea during 1976–2000. Journal of Marine Systems, 55(3–4): 223–234. doi: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2004.08.001
    [30]
    Liu Ying. 2014. Influence of Asian dust deposition on the growth of phytoplankton in China marginal seas (in Chinese)[dissertation]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China
    [31]
    Liu Xin, Huang Bangqin, Huang Qiu, et al. 2015. Seasonal phytoplankton response to physical processes in the southern Yellow Sea. Journal of Sea Research, 95: 45–55. doi: 10.1016/j.seares.2014.10.017
    [32]
    Liu Sumei, Zhang Jing, Chen Hongtao. 2000. Chemical oceanography of bioactive elements in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. Marine Environmental Science (in Chinese), 19(1): 68–74
    [33]
    Liu Sumei, Zhang Jing, Chen S, et al. 2003. Inventory of nutrient compounds in the Yellow Sea. Continental Shelf Research, 23(11–13): 1161–1174. doi: 10.1016/S0278-4343(03)00089-X
    [34]
    Luan Qingshan, Kang Yuande, Wang Jun. 2020. Long-term changes within the phytoplankton community in the Yellow Sea (1985–2015). Journal of Fishery Sciences of China (in Chinese), 27(1): 1–11
    [35]
    Lund J W. 1967. Eutrophication. Nature, 214(5088): 557–558. doi: 10.1038/214557a0
    [36]
    Ma Yongxing. 2015. Transportation of silica in the lower reach of Yangtze and Yellow Rivers (in Chinese)[dissertation]. Qingdao: Qingdao University
    [37]
    Ma Wu. 2019. Dynamic changes of phytoplankton in the spring and autumn of the Bohai Sea and the summer and autumn of the Yellow Sea (in Chinese)[dissertation]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University
    [38]
    Mathew T, Prakash S, Baliarsingh S K, et al. 2021. Response of phytoplankton biomass to nutrient stoichiometry in coastal waters of the western Bay of Bengal. Ecological Indicators, 131: 108119. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108119
    [39]
    Mikaelyan A S. 1997. Long-term variability of phytoplankton communities in Open Black Sea in relation to environmental changes. In: Özsoy E, Mikaelyan A, eds. Sensitivity to Change: Black Sea, Baltic Sea and North Sea. Dordrecht: Springer, 105–116
    [40]
    Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China. 2020. Bulletin of marine ecology and environment status of China in 2019 (in Chinese). https://www.mee.gov.cn/hjzl/sthjzk/jagb/[2021-05-26/2021-06-21]
    [41]
    Ning Xiuren, Lin Chuanlan, Su Jilan, et al. 2010. Long-term environmental changes and the responses of the ecosystems in the Bohai Sea during 1960–1996. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 57(11–12): 1079–1091. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.02.010
    [42]
    Qi J H, Shi J H, Gao H W, et al. 2013. Atmospheric dry and wet deposition of nitrogen species and its implication for primary productivity in coastal region of the Yellow Sea, China. Atmospheric Environment, 81: 600–608. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.08.022
    [43]
    Qu Hongjuan, Kroeze C. 2010. Past and future trends in nutrients export by rivers to the coastal waters of China. Science of the Total Environment, 408(9): 2075–2086. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.12.015
    [44]
    Redfield A C, Ketchum B H, Richards F A. 1963. The influence of organisms on the composition of sea-water. In: Hill M N, ed. The Composition of Seawater: Comparative and Descriptive Oceanography. The Sea: Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of the Seas. New York: Wiley, 26–77
    [45]
    Seok M W, Kim D, Park G H, et al. 2021. Atmospheric deposition of inorganic nutrients to the western North Pacific Ocean. Science of the Total Environment, 793: 148401. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148401
    [46]
    Shen Zhiliang, Liu Qun, Wu Yulin, et al. 2006. Nutrient structure of seawater and ecological responses in Jiaozhou Bay, China. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 69(1–2): 299–307
    [47]
    Shi Jinhui, Gao Huiwang, Zhang Jing, et al. 2012. Examination of causative link between a spring bloom and dry/wet deposition of Asian dust in the Yellow Sea, China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 117(D17): D17304
    [48]
    Shi Jinhui, Zhang Jing, Gao Huiwang, et al. 2013. Concentration, solubility and deposition flux of atmospheric particulate nutrients over the Yellow Sea. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 97: 43–50. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.05.004
    [49]
    Song Jinming, Wang Qidong, Zhang Run, et al. 2019. Main progress on chemical oceanography in China over the past 70 years. Haiyang Xuebao (in Chinese), 41(10): 65–80
    [50]
    Sterner R W, Andersen T, Elser J J, et al. 2008. Scale-dependent carbon: nitrogen: phosphorus seston stoichiometry in marine and freshwaters. Limnology and Oceanography, 53(3): 1169–1180. doi: 10.4319/lo.2008.53.3.1169
    [51]
    Suikkanen S, Laamanen M, Huttunen M. 2007. Long-term changes in summer phytoplankton communities of the open northern Baltic Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 71(3–4): 580–592
    [52]
    Tian R C, Hu F X, Martin J M. 1993. Summer nutrient fronts in the Changjiang (Yantze River) Estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 37(1): 27–41
    [53]
    Wang Jun. 2001. Study on phytoplankton in the Yellow Sea in Spring. Marine Fisheries Research (in Chinese), 22(1): 56–61
    [54]
    Wang Baodong. 2003. Nutrient distributions and their limitation on phytoplankton in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (in Chinese), 14(7): 1122–1126
    [55]
    Wang Wei, Liu Hui, Li Yongqi, et al. 2014. Development and management of land reclamation in China. Ocean & Coastal Management, 102(Part B): 415–425
    [56]
    Wang Yujue, Liu Dongyan, Xiao Wupeng, et al. 2021a. Coastal eutrophication in China: trend, sources, and ecological effects. Harmful Algae, 107: 102058. doi: 10.1016/j.hal.2021.102058
    [57]
    Wang Baodong, Wang Xiulin, Zhan Run. 2003. Nutrient conditions in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 58(1): 127–136
    [58]
    Wang Baodong, Xin Ming, Wei Qinsheng, et al. 2018. A historical overview of coastal eutrophication in the China Seas. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 136: 394–400. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.044
    [59]
    Wang Junjie, Yu Zhigang, Wei Qinsheng, et al. 2019. Long-term nutrient variations in the Bohai Sea over the past 40 years. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(1): 703–722. doi: 10.1029/2018JC014765
    [60]
    Wang Dazhi, Zhang Shufeng, Zhang Hao, et al. 2021b. Omics study of harmful algal blooms in China: current status, challenges, and future perspectives. Harmful Algae, 107: 102079. doi: 10.1016/j.hal.2021.102079
    [61]
    Wasmund N, Nausch G, Matthäus W. 1998. Phytoplankton spring blooms in the southern Baltic Sea—spatio-temporal development and long-term trends. Journal of Plankton Research, 20(6): 1099–1117. doi: 10.1093/plankt/20.6.1099
    [62]
    Wei Qinsheng, Yao Qingzhen, Wang Baodong, et al. 2015. Long-term variation of nutrients in the southern Yellow Sea. Continental Shelf Research, 111: 184–196. doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2015.08.003
    [63]
    Xiao Xi, Agustí S, Pan Yaoru, et al. 2019. Warming amplifies the frequency of harmful algal blooms with eutrophication in Chinese Coastal Waters. Environmental Science & Technology, 53(22): 13031–13041
    [64]
    Xiao Wupeng, Liu Xin, Irwin A J, et al. 2018. Warming and eutrophication combine to restructure diatoms and dinoflagellates. Water Research, 128: 206–216. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.10.051
    [65]
    Xiao Jie, Wang Zongling, Liu Dongyan, et al. 2021. Harmful macroalgal blooms (HMBs) in China's coastal water: green and golden tides. Harmful Algae, 107: 102061. doi: 10.1016/j.hal.2021.102061
    [66]
    Xin Ming, Wang Baodong, Xie Linping, et al. 2019. Long-term changes in nutrient regimes and their ecological effects in the Bohai Sea, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 146: 562–573. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.07.011
    [67]
    Xu Zongjun. 2007. The effect of atmosphere nitrogen deposition on phytoplankton community and marine primary productivity in Yellow Sea and South China Sea in spring (in Chinese)[dissertation]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China
    [68]
    Yan Weijin, Zhang Shen, Sun Pu, et al. 2003. How do nitrogen inputs to the Changjiang basin impact the Changjiang River nitrate: a temporal analysis for 1968–1997. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17(4): 1091
    [69]
    Yang Yang. 2016. Seasonal and interannual changes of net phytoplankton biomass and community structure in the South Yellow Sea (in Chinese)[dissertation]. Qingdao: Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Science
    [70]
    Yang Fuxia, Wei Qinsheng, Chen Hongtao, et al. 2018. Long-term variations and influence factors of nutrients in the western North Yellow Sea, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 135: 1026–1034. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.08.034
    [71]
    Zhang J, Chen S Z, Yu Z G, et al. 1999. Factors influencing changes in rainwater composition from urban versus remote regions of the Yellow Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 104(D1): 1631–1644. doi: 10.1029/1998JD100019
    [72]
    Zhang Chao, Gao Huiwang, Yao Xiaohong, et al. 2018. Phytoplankton growth response to Asian dust addition in the Northwest Pacific Ocean versus the Yellow Sea. Biogeosciences, 15(3): 749–765. doi: 10.5194/bg-15-749-2018
    [73]
    Zhang Jing, Liu Minguang. 1994. Observations on nutrient elements and sulphate in atmospheric wet depositions over the Northwest Pacific coastal oceans—Yellow Sea. Marine Chemistry, 47(2): 173–189. doi: 10.1016/0304-4203(94)90107-4
    [74]
    Zhang Shasha, Xu Hangzhou, Zhang Yanfang, et al. 2020. Variation of phytoplankton communities and their driving factors along a disturbed temperate river-to-sea ecosystem. Ecological Indicators, 118: 106776. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106776
    [75]
    Zhang Chao, Yao Xiaohong, Chen Ying, et al. 2019. Variations in the phytoplankton community due to dust additions in eutrophication, LNLC and HNLC oceanic zones. Science of the Total Environment, 669: 282–293. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.068
    [76]
    Zheng Liwen, Zhai Weidong. 2021. Excess nitrogen in the Bohai and Yellow seas, China: distribution, trends, and source apportionment. Science of the Total Environment, 794: 148702. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148702
    [77]
    Zhou Mingjiang, Shen Zhiliang, Yu Rencheng. 2008. Responses of a coastal phytoplankton community to increased nutrient input from the Changjiang (Yangtze) River. Continental Shelf Research, 28(12): 1483–1489. doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2007.02.009
  • Wang Yan Supplementary file.pdf
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(14)  / Tables(6)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (335) PDF downloads(21) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return