Volume 43 Issue 9
Sep.  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Zewen Wu, Xin Liu, Yunkai He, Haoyu Jiang, Bo Peng, Ke Huang. Corrections of shipboard GPS radiosonde soundings and applications on historical records in the eastern tropical Indian Ocean and South China Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2024, 43(9): 54-69. doi: 10.1007/s13131-024-2361-4
Citation: Zewen Wu, Xin Liu, Yunkai He, Haoyu Jiang, Bo Peng, Ke Huang. Corrections of shipboard GPS radiosonde soundings and applications on historical records in the eastern tropical Indian Ocean and South China Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2024, 43(9): 54-69. doi: 10.1007/s13131-024-2361-4

Corrections of shipboard GPS radiosonde soundings and applications on historical records in the eastern tropical Indian Ocean and South China Sea

doi: 10.1007/s13131-024-2361-4
Funds:  The Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program under contract No. 2019QZKK0102-02; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 42230402, 92158204, 42176026, 42076201, 41049903, 41149908, 41249906, 41249907, and 41249910; the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation under contract No. 2022A1515240069; the Marine Economic Development Special Program of Guangdong Province (Six Major Marine Industries): Research and Demonstration of Critical Technologies for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Natural Disaster in Offshore Wind Farms, China under contract No. 29[2023]; the Fund of Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Physical and Geological Processes under contract No. KLMPG-22-02.
More Information
  • Shipboard radiosonde soundings are important for detecting and quantifying the multiscale variability of atmosphere-ocean interactions associated with mass exchanges. This study evaluated the accuracies of shipboard Global Positioning System (GPS) soundings in the eastern tropical Indian Ocean and South China Sea through a simultaneous balloon-borne inter-comparison of different radiosonde types. Our results indicate that the temperature and relative humidity (RH) measurements of GPS-TanKong (GPS-TK) radiosonde (used at most stations before 2012) have larger biases than those of ChangFeng-06-A (CF-06-A) radiosonde (widely used in current observation) when compared to reference data from Vaisala RS92-SGP radiosonde, with a warm bias of 5℃ and dry bias of 10% during daytimes, and a cooling bias of –0.8℃ and a moist bias of 6% during nighttime. These systematic biases are primarily attributed to the radiation effects and altitude deviation. An empirical correction algorithm was developed to retrieve the atmospheric temperature and RH profiles. The corrected profiles agree well with that of RS92-SGP, except for uncertainties of CF-06-A in the stratosphere. These correction algorithms were applied to the GPS-TK historical sounding records, reducing biases in the corrected temperature and RH profiles when compared to radio occultation data. The correction of GPS-TK historical records illustrated an improvement in capturing the marine atmospheric structure, with more accurate atmospheric boundary layer height, convective available potential energy, and convective inhibition in the tropical ocean. This study contributes significantly to improving the quality of GPS radiosonde soundings and promotes the sharing of observation in the eastern tropical Indian Ocean and South China Sea.
  • loading
  • Angling M. 2016. ROM SAF CDOP-2 visiting scientist report 28: A new software tool for reducing systematic residual ionospheric errors in GNSS-RO level 3 products. https://rom-saf.eumetsat.int/Publications/reports/romsaf_vs28_rep_v10.pdf [2016-12-16]
    Antikainen V, Paukkunen A. 1994. Studies on improving humidity measurements in radiosondes. In: Proceedings of WMO Tech. Conference on Instruments and Methods of Observation. Geneva, Switzerland, WMO: 137–141
    Balagurov A, Kats A, Krestyannikova N, et al. 2006. WMO Radiosonde Humidity Sensor Intercomparison: final report of Phase I and Phase II. In: Instruments and Observing Methods Report No. 85, WMO/TD-No. 1305, Geneva, Switzerland: WMO, https://library.wmo.int/records/item/35357-twmo-radiosonde-humidity-sensor-intercomparison-final-report-of-phase-i-and-phase-ii
    Baldwin M P, Gray L J, Dunkerton T J, et al. 2001. The quasi-biennial oscillation. Reviews of Geophysics, 39(2): 179–229, doi: 10.1029/1999RG000073
    Chang Liang, Guo Lixin, Feng Guiping, et al. 2018. Comparison of the Arctic upper-air temperatures from radiosonde and radio occultation observations. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 37(1): 30–39, doi: 10.1007/s13131-018-1156-x
    Cheng Yinhe, Zhou Shengqi, Wang Dongxiao, et al. 2015. Statistical characteristics of the surface ducts over the South China Sea from GPS radiosonde data. Acta oceanologica sinica, 34(11): 63–70, doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0749-x
    Da Silveira, Fisch R G, Machado L, et al. 2006. WMO Intercomparison of GPS Radiosondes, Alcantara, Brazil, 2001. Geneva: WMO
    Durre I, Vose R S, Wuertz D B. 2006. Overview of the integrated global radiosonde archive. Journal of Climate, 19(1): 53–68, doi: 10.1175/JCLI3594.1
    Eisenman I, Yu Lisan, Tziperman E. 2005. Westerly wind bursts: ENSO’s tail rather than the dog?. Journal of Climate, 18(24): 5224–5238
    Goff J A, Gratch S. 1946. Low-pressure properties of water from −160 to 212 °F. In: Transactions of the American Society of Heating and Ventilating Engineers. New York, NY, USA: American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc., 52: 95−122.
    Guichard F, Parsons D, Miller E. 2000. Thermodynamic and radiative impact of the correction of sounding humidity bias in the tropics. Journal of Climate, 13(20): 3611–3624, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<3611:TARIOT>2.0.CO;2
    He Wenying, Ho S P, Chen Hongbin, et al. 2009. Assessment of radiosonde temperature measurements in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere using COSMIC radio occultation data. Geophysical Research Letters, 36(17): L17807, doi: 10.1029/2009GL038712
    Ho S P, Goldberg M, Kuo Ying-Hwa, et al. 2009. Calibration of temperature in the lower stratosphere from microwave measurements using COSMIC radio occultation data: preliminary results. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 20(1): 87–100, doi: 10.3319/TAO.2007.12.06.01(F3C
    Hooper A H. 1986. WMO international radiosonde comparison. Phase I: Beaufort Park, UK, 1984. Geneva, Swizerland: WMO, 118
    Ivanov A, Kats S, Kurnosenko S, et al. 1991. WMO international radiosonde comparison. Phase III: Dzhambul, USSR, 1989. Geneva: WMO, 135
    Jauhiainen H, Lehmuskero M, Åkerberg J. 2005. Vaisala RS92 Radiosondes offer a high level of GPS performance with a reliable telemetry link. TECO 2005 Bucharest, https://www.sigidwiki.com/images/5/5c/Vaisala_RS92_Radiosondes_Presentation.pdf [2005-05-05]
    Kuo Y H, Schreiner W S, Wang J, et al. 2005. Comparison of GPS Radio occultation soundings with radiosondes. Geophysical Research Letters, 32(5): L05817, doi: 10.1029/2004GL021443
    Li Wei, Zhao Peitao, Guo Qiyun, et al. 2011. The international radiosonde intercomparison results for China-made GPS radiosonde. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science (in Chinese), 22(4): 453–462
    Lucas C, Zipser E J. 2000. Environmental variability during TOGA COARE. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 57(15): 2333–2350, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<2333:EVDTC>2.0.CO;2
    Luers J K. 1997. Temperature error of the Vaisala RS90 radiosonde. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 14(6): 1520–1532, doi: 10.1175/1520-0426(1997)014<1520:TEOTVR>2.0.CO;2
    Luers J K, Eskridge R E. 1995. Temperature corrections for the VIZ and Vaisala radiosondes. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 34(6): 1241–1253, doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(1995)034<1241:TCFTVA>2.0.CO;2
    Luers J K, Eskridge R E. 1998. Use of radiosonde temperature data in climate studies. Journal of Climate, 11(5): 1002–1019, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<1002:UORTDI>2.0.CO;2
    Mclnturff R M, Finger F G, Johnson K W, et al. 1979. Day-night differences in radiosonde observations of the stratosphere and troposphere. NOAA technical memorandum NWS NMC, 63, https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/55700
    Meehl G A. 1997. The South Asian monsoon and the tropospheric biennial oscillation. Journal of Climate, 10(8): 1921–1943, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1921:TSAMAT>2.0.CO;2
    Miloshevich L M, Vömel H, Paukkunen A, et al. 2001. Characterization and correction of relative humidity measurements from Vaisala RS80-A radiosondes at cold temperatures. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 18(2): 135–156, doi: 10.1175/1520-0426(2001)018<0135:CACORH>2.0.CO;2
    Miloshevich L M, Vömel H, Whiteman D N, et al. 2009. Accuracy assessment and correction of Vaisala RS92 radiosonde water vapor measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 114(D11): D11305, doi: 10.1029/2008JD011565
    Nash J, Oakley T, Vömel H, et al. 2011. WMO intercomparison of high quality radiosonde system. Geneva, Swizerland: WMO
    Nash J, Schmidlin F J. 1987. WMO international radiosonde comparison (U.K. 1984, U.S.A. 1985). Geneva, Swizerland: WMO, 103
    Nash J, Smout R, Oakley T, et al. 2006. WMO intercomparison of radiosonde systems, Vacoas, Mauritius, 2-25 February 2005. In: Instruments and Observing Methods Report No. 83: The WMO Intercomparison of Radiosonde Systems: final report. Geneva, Switzerland: WMO, https://library.wmo.int/records/item/35338-the-wmo-intercomparison-of-radiosonde-systems-final-report
    Peng Shiqiu, Zhu Yuhang, Huang Ke, et al. 2016. Detecting the structure of marine atmospheric boundary layer over the Northern South China Sea by shipboard GPS sondes. Atmospheric Science Letters, 17(10): 564–568, doi: 10.1002/asl.693
    Qin Z, Zou X, Weng F. 2012. Comparison between linear and nonlinear trends in NOAA-15 AMSU-A brightness temperatures during 1998–2010. Climate Dynamics, 39(7): 1763–1779
    Schmidlin F J. 1988. WMO international radiosonde intercomparison. Phase II, 1985, Wallops Island, Virginia USA. Geneva, Swizerland: WMO, 113
    Seidel D J, Angell J K, Christy J, et al. 2004. Uncertainty in signals of large-scale climate variations in radiosonde and satellite upper-air temperature datasets. Journal of Climate, 17(11): 2225–2240, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2225:UISOLC>2.0.CO;2
    Shi Rui, Chen Ju, Guo Xinyu, et al. 2017. Ship observations and numerical simulation of the marine atmospheric boundary layer over the spring oceanic front in the northwestern South China Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 122(7): 3733–3753, doi: 10.1002/2016JD026071
    Sinha P R, Sahu L K, Manchanda R K, et al. 2016. Transport of tropospheric and stratospheric ozone over India: balloon-borne observations and modeling analysis. Atmospheric Environment, 131: 228–242, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.02.001
    Sun Bomin, Reale A, Seidel D J, et al. 2010. Comparing radiosonde and COSMIC atmospheric profile data to quantify differences among radiosonde types and the effects of imperfect collocation on comparison statistics. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 115(D23): D23104, doi: 10.1029/2010JD014457
    Suortti T M, Kivi R, Kats A, et al. 2008. Tropospheric comparisons of vaisala radiosondes and balloon-borne frost-point and lyman-α hygrometers during the LAUTLOS-WAVVAP Experiment. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 25(2): 149–166, doi: 10.1175/2007JTECHA887.1
    Tian Xiaoxu, Zou Xiaolei. 2020. Comparison of advanced technology microwave sounder biases estimated using radio occultation and hurricane Florence (2018) captured by NOAA-20 and S-NPP. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 37(3): 269–277, doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-9119-5
    Vömel H, Oltmans S J, Johnson B J, et al. 2002. Balloon-borne observations of water vapor and ozone in the tropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 107(D14): 4210, doi: 10.1029/2001JD000707
    Vömel H, Selkirk H, Miloshevich L, et al. 2007. Radiation dry bias of the vaisala RS92 humidity sensor. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 24(6): 953–963, doi: 10.1175/JTECH2019.1
    Wang Lei, Bao Qing, Li Jinxiao, et al. 2019. Comparisons of the temperature and humidity profiles of reanalysis products with shipboard GPS sounding measurements obtained during the 2018 Eastern Indian Ocean Open Cruise. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 12(3): 177–183, doi: 10.1080/16742834.2019.1588065
    Wang Junhong, Cole H L, Carlson D J, et al. 2002. Corrections of humidity measurement errors from the vaisala RS80 radiosonde-application to TOGA COARE data. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 19(7): 981–1002, doi: 10.1175/1520-0426(2002)019<0981:COHMEF>2.0.CO;2
    Wang Junhong, Zhang Liangying. 2008. Systematic errors in global radiosonde precipitable water data from comparisons with ground-based GPS measurements. Journal of Climate, 21(10): 2218–2238, doi: 10.1175/2007JCLI1944.1
    Wang Junhong, Zhang Liangying, Dai Aiguo, et al. 2013. Radiation dry bias correction of Vaisala RS92 humidity data and its impacts on historical radiosonde data. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 30(2): 197–214, doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00113.1
    Wang Jin, Zhang Jie, Fan Chenqing, et al. 2014. Validation of the “HY-2” altimeter wet tropospheric path delay correction based on radiosonde data. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 33(5): 48–53, doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0473-y
    Wang Dongxiao, Zhou Wen, Yu Xiaoli, et al. 2010. Marine atmospheric boundary layers associated with summer monsoon onset over the South China Sea in 1998. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 3(5): 263–270, doi: 10.1080/16742834.2010.11446880
    Xie Qiang, Huang Ke, Wang Dongxiao, et al. 2014. Intercomparison of GPS radiosonde soundings during the eastern tropical Indian Ocean experiment. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 33(1): 127–134, doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0422-9
    Yagi S, Mita A, Inoue N. 1996. WMO international radiosonde comparison. Phase IV: Tsukuba, Japan, 15 February–12 March 1993. Geneva, Swizerland: WMO, 129
    Yang Lei, Wang Dongxiao, Huang Jian, et al. 2015. Toward a mesoscale hydrological and marine meteorological observation network in the South China Sea. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96(7): 1117–1135, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00159.1
    Yao Wen, Ma Ying, Gao Lina. 2017. Comparison of relative humidity data between L-band and 59–701 sounding system. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science (in Chinese), 28(2): 218–226
    Yoneyama K, Fujita M, Sato N, et al. 2008. Correction for radiation dry bias found in RS92 radiosonde data during the MISMO field experiment. Sola, 4: 13–16, doi: 10.2151/sola.2008-004
    Yu Xiaoli, Xie Qiang, Wang Dongxiao. 2009. Diurnal cycle of marine atmospheric boundary layer during the 1998 summer monsoon onset over South China Sea. Journal of Tropical Oceanography (in Chinese), 28(2): 31–35
    Yunck T P, Fetzer E J, Mannucci A M, et al. 2009. Use of radio occultation to evaluate atmospheric temperature data from spaceborne infrared sensors. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 20(1): 71–85, doi: 10.3319/TAO.2007.12.08.01(F3C
    Zhai Panmao, Eskridge R E. 1996. Analyses of inhomogeneities in radiosonde temperature and humidity time series. Journal of Climate, 9(4): 884–894, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<0884:AOIIRT>2.0.CO;2
    Zhang Weixing, Lou Yidong, Cao Yunchang, et al. 2019. Corrections of radiosonde-based precipitable water using ground-based GPS and applications on historical radiosonde data over China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124(6): 3208–3222, doi: 10.1029/2018JD029662
    Zou Xiaolei, Liu Hui, Kuo Ying-Hwa. 2019. Occurrence and detection of impact multipath simulations of bending angle. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 145(721): 1690–1704, doi: 10.1002/qj.3520
    Zou Xiaolei, Tian Xiaoxu. 2018. Hurricane warm-core retrievals from AMSU-A and remapped ATMS measurements with rain contamination eliminated. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 123(19): 10815–10829, doi: 10.1029/2018JD028934
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(14)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (158) PDF downloads(10) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return