Volume 43 Issue 4
Apr.  2024
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Xingzong Yao, Congjun Feng, Hongjun Qu, Min Zhang, Daming Li. The Middle Miocene lobe-shaped and band-shaped submarine fans in the Lingshui Sag, Qiongdongnan Basin: source-to-sink system, genesis and implication[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2024, 43(4): 61-79. doi: 10.1007/s13131-024-2336-5
Citation: Xingzong Yao, Congjun Feng, Hongjun Qu, Min Zhang, Daming Li. The Middle Miocene lobe-shaped and band-shaped submarine fans in the Lingshui Sag, Qiongdongnan Basin: source-to-sink system, genesis and implication[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2024, 43(4): 61-79. doi: 10.1007/s13131-024-2336-5

The Middle Miocene lobe-shaped and band-shaped submarine fans in the Lingshui Sag, Qiongdongnan Basin: source-to-sink system, genesis and implication

doi: 10.1007/s13131-024-2336-5
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 42372154.
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  • Corresponding author: E-mail: fengcj@nwu.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 2023-12-18
  • Accepted Date: 2024-04-15
  • Available Online: 2024-04-26
  • Publish Date: 2024-04-01
  • Deepwater oil and gas exploration is the key to sustainable breakthroughs in petroleum exploration worldwide. The Central Canyon gas field has confirmed the Lingshui Sag is a hydrocarbon-generating sag, and the deepwater reservoirs in the Lingshui Sag still have more fabulous oil and gas exploration potential. Based on drilling data and three-dimensional (3D) seismic data, this paper uses seismic facies analysis, seismic attribute analysis, and coherence slice analysis to identify the types of submarine fans (lobe-shaped and band-shaped submarine fans) that developed in the Lingshui Sag during the Middle Miocene, clarify the source-to-sink system of the submarine fans and discuss the genesis mechanism of the submarine fans. The results show that: (1) the deepwater source-to-sink system of the Lingshui Sag in the Middle Miocene mainly consisted of a “delta (sediment supply) - submarine canyon (sediment transport channel) - submarine fan (deepwater sediment sink)” association; (2) the main factor controlling the formation of the submarine fans developed in the Lingshui Sag was on the relative sea level decline; and (3) the bottom current reworked the lobe-shaped submarine fan that developed in the northern Lingshui Sag and formed the band-shaped submarine fan with a greater sand thickness. This paper aims to provide practical geological knowledge for subsequent petroleum exploration and development in the deepwater area of the Qiongdongnan Basin through a detailed analysis of the Middle Miocene submarine fan sedimentary system developed in the Lingshui Sag.
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