WANG Yunhua, LI Huimin, ZHANG Yanmin, GUO Lixin. The measurement of sea surface profile with X-band coherent marine radar[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2015, 34(9): 65-70. doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0731-7
Citation: WANG Yunhua, LI Huimin, ZHANG Yanmin, GUO Lixin. The measurement of sea surface profile with X-band coherent marine radar[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2015, 34(9): 65-70. doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0731-7

The measurement of sea surface profile with X-band coherent marine radar

doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0731-7
  • Received Date: 2014-08-20
  • Rev Recd Date: 2015-01-05
  • The line-of-sight velocity of scattering facets is related to the Doppler signals of X-band coherent marine radar from the oceanic surface. First, the sign Doppler Estimator is applied to estimate the Doppler shift of each radar resolution cell. And then, in terms of the Doppler shift, a retrieval algorithm extracting the vertical displacement of the sea surface has been proposed. The effects induced by radar look-direction and radar spatial resolution are both taken into account in this retrieval algorithm. The comparison between the sea surface spectrum of buoy data and the retrieved spectrum reveals that the function of the radar spatial resolution is equivalent to a low pass filter, impacting especially the spectrum of short gravity waves. The experimental data collected by McMaster IPIX radar are also used to validate the performance of the retrieval algorithm. The derived significant wave height and wave period are compared with the in situ measurements, and the agreement indicates the practicality of the retrieval technology.
  • loading
  • Chapron B, Collard F, Ardhum F. 2005. Direct measurements of ocean surface velocity from space: interpretation and validation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110(C7): C07008
    Donelan M A, Anctil F, Doering J C. 1992. Simple method for calculating the velocity field beneath irregular waves. Coastal Engineering, 16(4): 399-424
    Fuks I M, Voronovich A G. 2002. Radar backscattering from Gerstner's sea surface. Waves in Random Media, 12(3): 321-339
    Hayslip A R, Johnson J T, Baker G R. 2003. Further numerical studies of backscattering from time-evolving nonlinear sea surfaces. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 41(10): 2287-2293
    Hisaki Y. 2003. Doppler spectrum of radio wave scattering from ocean-like moving surfaces for a finite illuminated area. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 24(15): 3075-3091
    Hwang P A, Sletten M A, Toporkov J V. 2010. A note on Doppler processing of coherent radar backscatter from the water surface: with application to ocean surface wave measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115(C3): C03026
    Johannessen J A, Kudryavtsev V, Akimov D, et al. 2005. On radar imaging of current features Part 2: mesoscale eddy and current front detection. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110(C7): C07017
    Johannessen J A, Kudryavtsev V, Akimov D, et al. 2005. On radar imaging of current features Part 1: model and comparison with observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110(C7): C07016
    Johnson J T, Burkholder R J, Toporkov J V, et al. 2009. A numerical study of the retrieval of sea surface height profiles from low grazing angle radar data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 47(6): 1641-1650
    Johnson J T, Toporkov J V, Brown G S. 2001. A numerical study of backscattering from time-evolving sea surfaces: comparison of hydrodynamic models. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 39(11): 2411-2420
    Karaev V, Kanevsky M, Meshkov E. 2008. The effect of sea surface slicks on the Doppler spectrum width of a backscattered microwave signal. Sensors, 8(6): 3780-3801
    Lee J S, Hoppel K W, Mango S A, et al. 1994. Intensity and phase statistics of multilook polarimetric and interferometric SAR imagery. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 32(5): 1017-1028
    Lipa B. 1978. Inversion of second-order radar echoes from the sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 83(C2): 959-962
    Mouche A A, Chapron B, Reul N, et al. 2008. Predicted Doppler shifts induced by ocean surface wave displacements using asymptotic electromagnetic wave scattering theories. Waves in Random and Complex Media, 18(1): 185-196
    Plant W J. 1997. A model for microwave Doppler sea return at high incidence angles: Bragg scattering from bound, tilted waves. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 102(C9): 21131-21146
    Soriano G, Joelson M, Saillard M, et al. 2006. Doppler spectra from a two- dimensional ocean surface at L-band. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 44(9): 2430-2437
    Toporkov J V, Brown G S. 2000. Numerical simulations of scattering from time-varying, randomly rough surfaces. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 38(4): 1616-1625
    Wang Yunhua, Zhang Yamin. 2011. Investigation on Doppler shift and bandwidth of backscattered echoes from a composite sea surface. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 49(3): 1071-1081
    Wang Yunhua, Zhang Yanmin, He Mingxia, et al. 2012. Doppler spectra of microwave scattering fields from nonlinear oceanic surface at moderate- and low-grazing angles. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 50(4): 1104-1116
    Zavorotny V U, Voronovich A G. 1998. Two-scale model and ocean radar Doppler spectra at moderate- and low-grazing angles. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 46(1): 84-92
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1396) PDF downloads(722) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return